Obstestics

Question 1

amnion

Answer 1

the inner layer of the membrane sac

Question 2

areola

Answer 2

part of nipple

Question 3

ballottement

Answer 3

a tap to the uterus through the vagina to cause the fetus to bounce within the fluid

Question 4

cerclage

Answer 4

suturing the cervix to keep it from dilating prematurely

Question 5

chadwick’s sign

Answer 5

the blueish hue of the vagina and cervix around the 6th week of pregnancy

Question 6

chloasma

Answer 6

patches of brown on face (mask of pregnancy)

Question 7

chorion

Answer 7

the outer layer of the amniotic sac

Question 8

colostrum

Answer 8

thin yellowish fluid secreted by breast (and before lactation begins)

Question 9

corpus luteum

Answer 9

a mass of yellowish tissue that forms with the ruptured ovarian follicle after ovulation

Question 10

culdoncentesis

Answer 10

needle aspiration through the vagina into the cul-de-sac area for the purpose of removing fluid for examination

Question 11

eclampsia

Answer 11

hypertension during pregnancy- sometimes with convulsions

Question 12

edema

Answer 12

water retention- swelling

Question 13

embryo

Answer 13

2nd thru 8th week of pregnancy

Question 14

fetoscope

Answer 14

special stethoscope to hear baby’s heartbeat thru the abdomen

Question 15

fetus

Answer 15

9th week and forward

Question 16

gestation

Answer 16

term of pregnancy (approximately 280 days)

Question 17

gestational hypertension

Answer 17

high blood pressure after 20 weeks, with no signs of edema or proteinuria

Question 18

goodell’s sign

Answer 18

softening of the cervix

Question 19

graafian follicles

Answer 19

a mature fully developed ovarian cyst containing the ripe ovum

Question 20

gravida

Answer 20

a woman who is pregnant

Question 21

hegar’s sign

Answer 21

softening of the uterus

Question 22

hyperpigmentation

Answer 22

increased pigmentation of skin

Question 23

hypotension

Answer 23

low blood pressure- usually from laying on back

Question 24

hypovolemic shock

Answer 24

a state of extreme physical collapse and exhaustion due to massive blood loss

Question 25

laparoscopey

Answer 25

visualization of the abdominal cavity with an instrument through an incision in the abdominal wall

Question 26

leukorrhea

Answer 26

white discharge

Question 27

linea nigra

Answer 27

a darkened veertical midline appearing on the abdomen

Question 28

lorosis

Answer 28

forward curve of spine during pregnancy

Question 29

lunar month

Answer 29

28 days

Question 30

multipara

Answer 30

a woman who has given birth 2 or mre times after 20 weeks gestation

Question 31

nagele's rule

Answer 31

a formula to calculate when a baby will be born

Question 32

neonatology

Answer 32

newborns

Question 33

nullipara

Answer 33

a woman who has never completed a pregnancy past 20 weeks

Question 34

parturition

Answer 34

the act of giving birth

Question 35

preeclampsia

Answer 35

high blood pressure after 20 weeks accompanied by edema and or proteinuria

Question 36

proteinuria

Answer 36

the presence of protein in the urine- also called albuminuria

Question 37

pyrosis

Answer 37

heartburn

Question 38

salpingectomy

Answer 38

removal of the fallopian tubes

Question 39

striae gravidarum

Answer 39

stretch marks

Question 40

abruptio placenta

Answer 40

the premature separation of a normally planted placenta from the uterine wall after the pregnancy has passed 20 weeks