Obstetric Anesthesia Flashcards
(25 cards)
What is the primary goal of obstetric anesthesia?
To provide pain relief during labor and delivery while ensuring the safety of the mother and fetus.
True or False: Epidural anesthesia is commonly used in obstetric procedures.
True
Fill in the blank: The most common type of anesthesia used during cesarean sections is __________.
spinal anesthesia
What are the two main types of regional anesthesia used in obstetrics?
Epidural and spinal anesthesia.
What is a potential side effect of epidural anesthesia?
Hypotension (low blood pressure).
Which medication is often used in conjunction with spinal anesthesia to reduce the risk of hypotension?
Phenylephrine.
What is the ‘saddle block’ in obstetric anesthesia?
A type of spinal anesthesia that numbs the perineal area.
True or False: General anesthesia is the preferred method for all cesarean deliveries.
False
What is the purpose of a test dose in epidural anesthesia?
To confirm correct placement of the catheter.
What is the typical onset time for epidural anesthesia?
15 to 30 minutes.
What monitoring is essential during the administration of obstetric anesthesia?
Maternal and fetal heart rate monitoring.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the space where the epidural catheter is placed.
epidural space
What is the primary concern when administering anesthesia to a pregnant patient?
Maintaining maternal and fetal safety.
Which factors can influence the choice of anesthesia in obstetrics?
Patient preference, medical history, and delivery method.
What is the role of the anesthesiologist during labor and delivery?
To assess and manage pain relief and monitor the mother and fetus.
True or False: Nitrous oxide is commonly used for pain relief during labor.
True
What is the primary advantage of using a combined spinal-epidural technique?
Rapid onset of analgesia with prolonged pain relief.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a local anesthetic commonly used in obstetric procedures.
Bupivacaine
What is the typical duration of analgesia provided by an epidural?
Several hours, depending on the medication used.
What is a common complication associated with epidural anesthesia?
Post-dural puncture headache.
What position is recommended for a patient receiving an epidural to enhance the effectiveness?
Sitting or lying on their side.
What is the term for the area of numbness created by anesthesia during labor?
Dermatome.
True or False: Anesthesia can affect uterine contractions.
True
What is the importance of pre-anesthetic assessment in obstetrics?
To identify any potential risks or contraindications for anesthesia.
