Obstetrics

Question 1

What are absolute contraindications for external cephalic version?

Answer 1

Caesarean section is already indicated for other reason
Antepartum haemorrhage has occurred in the last 7 days
Non-reassuring cardiotocograph
Major uterine abnormality
Placental abruption or placenta praevia
Membranes have ruptured
Multiple pregnancy (but may be considered for delivery of the second twin)