Obtain primary data, secondary data, and other evidence-informed sources. (1.2)

Question 2

What is the difference between primary data and secondary data?

Answer 2

Primary data is information collected firsthand for a specific purpose. Secondary data is information that has already been collected for another purpose.

Question 3

What are examples of evidence-informed resources?

Answer 3

Evidence-informed resources include:
* Peer-reviewed journal articles
* Government health statistics
* Systematic reviews
* Clinical guidelines
* Reports from reputable organizations

Question 4

What is the purpose of conducting a literature review in a needs assessment?

Answer 4

A literature review helps identify existing research, understand risk and protective factors, explore successful interventions, and locate gaps in knowledge.

Question 5

What steps are involved in procuring secondary data?

Answer 5

Steps include:
* Identifying reliable sources
* Requesting or downloading the data
* Reviewing the data for relevance and completeness
* Securing permissions if required
* Documenting the source and date of the data

Question 6

How do you determine the validity and reliability of secondary data?

Answer 6

To determine validity, assess if the data accurately measures what it claims. For reliability, check if it produces consistent results under similar conditions.

Question 7

What are data gaps, and how can they affect a health needs assessment?

Answer 7

Data gaps are missing pieces of information that can hinder accurate assessment and planning. They can result from outdated sources or underrepresented populations.

Question 8

How do you determine what primary data to collect?

Answer 8

Determine based on:
* Specific questions the secondary data didn’t answer
* Identified data gaps
* Purpose and scope of the assessment
* Input from stakeholders and community members

Question 9

Fill in the blank: Primary data is collected _______ for a specific purpose.

Answer 9

firsthand

Question 10

True or False: Secondary data is always more reliable than primary data.

Answer 10

False

Question 11

What is one way to assess the reliability of secondary data?

Answer 11

Check if the data would produce consistent results if collected again under similar conditions.