OC Pathwayssss, Indicators, Cation and Anion tests Flashcards

(105 cards)

1
Q

Alkyne โ€“> Alkene

A

catalyst: H2, Ni or Pt

Hydrogenation

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2
Q

Alkene โ€“> Alkane

A

H2, Ni or Pt

Hydrogenation (Addition)

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3
Q

Alkane โ€“> Haloalkane

A

Br2, CI2, I2, F2

Halogenation (substitution)

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4
Q

Alkene โ€“> Haloalkane

A

No catalyst
HBr, HCI, HF, HI
Br2, CI2, I2, F2
Hydrohalogenation/ halogenation (Addition)

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5
Q

Alkene โ€“> Polyethylene (also PVC, PS, PTFE)

A

Addition

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6
Q

Polyethylene โ€“> High Density

A

Low temp

low pressure

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7
Q

Polyethylene โ€“> Low Density

A

High temp

High pressure

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8
Q

Haloalkane โ€“> Alcohol

A
Heating with dilute KOH 
NaOH Reflux (hydration)
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9
Q

Alcohol โ€“> Haloalkane

A

Heat (substitution with HX)

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10
Q

Alkene โ€“> Alcohol

A

Dilute H2SO4 H20 (Hydration)

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11
Q

Alcohol โ€“> Alkene

A

Conc. H2SO4 (dehydration)

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12
Q

Alcohol โ€“> Aldehyde

A

H+ Heat Mn04- Cr2O4-

Primary oxidation

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13
Q

Aldehyde โ€“> Carboxylic Acid

A

H+ Heat Mn04- Cr2O4-

Oxidation

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14
Q

Alcohol + Carboxylic acid โ€“> Ester

A

H2SO4 reflux (Esterification)

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15
Q

Alcohol โ€“> Ketones

A

H+ Heat Mn04- Cr2O4-

Secondary oxidation

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16
Q

Esters โ€“> Polyesters

A

High temp (Condensation)

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17
Q

Carboxylic Acids โ€“> Polyamides

A

High temp (Condensation)

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18
Q

Carboxylic Acids/ Polyamides โ€“> Amine

A

High temp (Condensation)

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19
Q

Glucose โ€“> Alcohol

A

Yeast (Fermentation)

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20
Q

Alcohol โ€“> CO2 +H20

A

O2 (Combustion)

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21
Q

Alkane โ€“> CO2 +H20

A

Combustion

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22
Q

Alkene โ€“> CO2 +H20

A

O2 (Combustion)

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23
Q

pH range: 3.2-4.4

A

Methyl orange (red to yellow)

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24
Q

pH range: 6.0-7.6

A

Bromothymol Blue (yellow to blue)

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25
pH range: 8.2-10
Phenophalein (colourless to pink)
26
pH range: 5.5-8.2
Litmus (red to blue)
27
Barium flame test colour
Apple green
28
Calcium flame test colour
Brick red
29
Magnesium flame test
X no colour
30
lead II flame test
X no colour (dangerous)
31
silver flame test
X no colour
32
Iron II flame test
bright blue/green
33
Iron III flame test
orange-brown
34
Barium and OH- precipitate?
X
35
Calcium and OH- precipitate?
X
36
Magnesium and OH- precipitate?
White
37
Lead II and OH- precipitate?
White
38
Silver and OH- precipitate?
Brown
39
copper and OH- precipitate?
Blue
40
Iron II and OH- precipitate?
Green
41
Iron III and OH- precipitate?
Brown
42
Barium and S042- precipitate?
White
43
Calcium and S042- precipitate?
White
44
Magnesium and S042- precipitate?
X
45
lead II and S042- precipitate?
White
46
Silver and S042- precipitate?
White
47
Copper II and S042- precipitate?
X
48
Iron II and S042- precipitate?
X
49
Iron III and S042- precipitate?
X
50
Barium and CI- precipitate?
X
51
Calcium and CI- precipitate?
X
52
Magnesium and CI- precipitate?
X
53
Silver and CI- precipitate?
White
54
Lead III and CI- precipitate?
White
55
Copper II
X
56
Iron II
X
57
Iron III
X
58
Barium and I- precipitate?
X
59
Calcium and I- precipitate?
X
60
Magnesium and I- precipitate?
X
61
Lead III
Yellow
62
Silver and I- precipitate?
Yellow
63
Copper II and I- precipitate?
X
64
Iron II and I- precipitate?
X
65
Iron III and I- precipitate?
X
66
Barium complexation ion colour (when hydrated) and ppt colour (with OH-)
X
67
Calcium complexation ion colour (when hydrated) and ppt colour (with OH-)
X
68
Magnesium complexation ion colour (when hydrated) and ppt colour (with OH-)
X
69
Lead II complexation ion colour (when hydrated) and ppt colour (with OH-)
X
70
Silver complexation ion colour (when hydrated) and ppt colour (with OH-)
X
71
Copper II complexation ion colour (when hydrated) and ppt colour (with OH-)
Blue when hydrated (pale blue ppt)
72
Iron II complexation ion colour (when hydrated) and ppt colour (with OH-)
Pale green when hydrated (green ppt)
73
Iron III complexation ion colour (when hydrated) and ppt colour (with OH-)
Yellow-brown when hydrated (brown ppt)
74
Chloride and Ag+ precipitate?
White
75
Bromide and Ag+ precipitate?
Cream
76
Iodide and Ag+ precipitate?
Yellow
77
Hydroxide and Ag+ precipitate?
X
78
Acetate and Ag+ precipitate?
X
79
Carbonate and Ag+ precipitate?
X
80
Sulphate and Ag+ precipitate?
X
81
Phosphate and Ag+ precipitate?
X
82
Chloride and Ba2+ precipitate?
X
83
Bromide and Ba2+ precipitate?
X
84
Iodide and Ba2+ precipitate?
X
85
Hydroxide and Ba2+ precipitate?
X
86
Acetate and Ba2+ precipitate?
X
87
Carbonate and Ba2+ precipitate?
X
88
Sulphate and Ba2+ precipitate?
White
89
Phosphate and Ba2+ precipitate?
Yellow
90
Barium and HNO3 precipitate?
X
91
Bromide and HNO3 precipitate?
X
92
Iodide and HNO3 precipitate?
X
93
Hydroxide and HNO3 precipitate?
X
94
Acetate and HNO3 precipitate?
Vinegar aroma
95
Carbonate and HNO3 precipitate?
Bubbles (CO2)
96
Sulphate and HNO3 precipitate?
X
97
Phosphate and HNO3 precipitate?
X
98
Chloride colour when dissolved in water with red litmus paper
X
99
Bromide colour when dissolved in water with red litmus paper
X
100
Iodide colour when dissolved in water with red litmus paper
X
101
Hydroxide colour when dissolved in water with red litmus paper
Blue
102
Acetate colour when dissolved in water with red litmus paper
Blue
103
Carbonate colour when dissolved in water with red litmus paper
X
104
Sulphate colour when dissolved in water with red litmus paper
X
105
Phosphate colour when dissolved in water with red litmus paper
X