OC Pathwayssss, Indicators, Cation and Anion tests Flashcards
(105 cards)
Alkyne โ> Alkene
catalyst: H2, Ni or Pt
Hydrogenation
Alkene โ> Alkane
H2, Ni or Pt
Hydrogenation (Addition)
Alkane โ> Haloalkane
Br2, CI2, I2, F2
Halogenation (substitution)
Alkene โ> Haloalkane
No catalyst
HBr, HCI, HF, HI
Br2, CI2, I2, F2
Hydrohalogenation/ halogenation (Addition)
Alkene โ> Polyethylene (also PVC, PS, PTFE)
Addition
Polyethylene โ> High Density
Low temp
low pressure
Polyethylene โ> Low Density
High temp
High pressure
Haloalkane โ> Alcohol
Heating with dilute KOH NaOH Reflux (hydration)
Alcohol โ> Haloalkane
Heat (substitution with HX)
Alkene โ> Alcohol
Dilute H2SO4 H20 (Hydration)
Alcohol โ> Alkene
Conc. H2SO4 (dehydration)
Alcohol โ> Aldehyde
H+ Heat Mn04- Cr2O4-
Primary oxidation
Aldehyde โ> Carboxylic Acid
H+ Heat Mn04- Cr2O4-
Oxidation
Alcohol + Carboxylic acid โ> Ester
H2SO4 reflux (Esterification)
Alcohol โ> Ketones
H+ Heat Mn04- Cr2O4-
Secondary oxidation
Esters โ> Polyesters
High temp (Condensation)
Carboxylic Acids โ> Polyamides
High temp (Condensation)
Carboxylic Acids/ Polyamides โ> Amine
High temp (Condensation)
Glucose โ> Alcohol
Yeast (Fermentation)
Alcohol โ> CO2 +H20
O2 (Combustion)
Alkane โ> CO2 +H20
Combustion
Alkene โ> CO2 +H20
O2 (Combustion)
pH range: 3.2-4.4
Methyl orange (red to yellow)
pH range: 6.0-7.6
Bromothymol Blue (yellow to blue)