OCD

Question 1

What are compulsions in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Answer 1

Compulsions are repetitive behaviors that sufferers feel they must repeat to ensure cleanliness, such as hand-washing.

Compulsions are often performed to alleviate anxiety.

Question 2

How do compulsions affect anxiety in OCD sufferers?

Answer 2

Carrying out compulsive behaviors reduces anxiety, acting as a negative reinforcement.

For example, washing hands can reduce the fear of germs.

Question 3

What is avoidance in the context of OCD?

Answer 3

Avoidance is a behavior where sufferers try to manage their condition by steering clear of anxiety sources.

Examples include avoiding putting out the bin due to a fear of germs.

Question 4

List some emotional characteristics associated with OCD.

Answer 4

• Anxiety/Distress
• Depression
• Guilt
• Disgust

Emotional responses can vary among individuals.

Question 5

What are some cognitive characteristics of OCD?

Answer 5

• Obsessive thoughts (recurring thoughts)
• Hypervigilance (being excessively alert)
• Awareness that thoughts and behaviors are excessive and unreasonable

This awareness can lead to further distress.

Question 6

True or False: Compulsions in OCD are performed to increase anxiety.

Answer 6

False. Compulsions are performed to reduce anxiety.

Question 7

Fill in the blank: Sufferers of OCD often experience feelings of _______.

Answer 7

guilt and disgust.

Question 8

What is hypervigilance in the context of OCD?

Answer 8

Hypervigilance refers to being excessively alert or aware of one’s environment.

This can lead to increased anxiety and stress.