ocean vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Pacific ocean

A

pacific ocean is the deepest

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2
Q

Atlantic ocean

A

Atlantis is in the Atlantic ocean

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3
Q

Indian ocean

A

3rd largest ocean

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4
Q

arctic ocean

A

smallest ocean much it is covered by ice

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5
Q

southern ocean

A

its in the southern hemisphere and it surrounds Antarctica

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6
Q

salinity

A

a measure of the amount of dissolved of salts of a given amount of liquid.

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7
Q

surface zone

A

temperatures that very do to sunlight

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8
Q

thermocline

A

its a step temperature gradient in a body of water with a layer above and below that are different temps.

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9
Q

deep zone

A

its the lowest point in the ocean

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10
Q

water cycle

A

descries the contusion movement of water

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11
Q

Evaporation

A

occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase

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12
Q

Condensation

A

the change of the physical state of matter from gas phase into liquid phase,

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13
Q

Precipitation

A

rain snow slet or hail

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14
Q

continental shelf

A

A continental shelf is a portion of a continent that is submerged under an area of relatively shallow water known as a shelf sea.

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15
Q

continental slope

A

he continental margin is one of the three major zones of the ocean floor, the other two being deep-ocean basins and mid-ocean ridges.

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16
Q

continental rise

A

The continental rise is an underwater feature found between the continental slope and the abyssal plain.

17
Q

abyssal plain

A

An abyssal plain is an underwater plain on the deep ocean floor, usually found at depths between 3,000 metres and 6,000 metres.

18
Q

mid-ocean ridge

A

A mid-ocean ridge or mid-oceanic ridge is an underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics.

19
Q

rift valley

A

a large elongated depression with steep walls formed by the downward displacement of a block of the earth’s surface between nearly parallel faults or fault systems.

20
Q

Seamount

A

a submarine mountain.

21
Q

ocean trench

A

relatively narrow in width, but very long. These oceanographic features are the deepest parts of the ocean floor.

22
Q

Plankton

A

Plankton are the diverse collection of organisms that live in large bodies of water and are unable to swim against a current.

23
Q

Nekton

A

aquatic animals that are able to swim and move independently of water currents.

24
Q

Benthos

A

the flora and fauna found on the bottom, or in the bottom sediments, of a sea, lake, or other body of water.

25
Q

desalination

A

Desalination is a process that takes away mineral components from saline water.