Oceania Flashcards

(40 cards)

0
Q

Southern Alps

A

A mountain chain in New Zealand

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1
Q

Great dividing range

A

A range of low mountains in Australia

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2
Q

Geyser

A

A hot spring that shoots sprays of steam and boiling water into the air

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3
Q

Outback

A

The interior region of Australia

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4
Q

Uluru

A

A spectacular rock outcropping in the Australian outback

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5
Q

Great Barrier Reef

A

A 1,250 mile chain of coral reefs off the coast of Australia

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6
Q

Marsupial

A

An animal with an abdominal pouch to carry its young

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7
Q

Outcropping

A

Bedrock that rises above the soil

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8
Q

Draft animal

A

An animal used to pull a heavy load

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9
Q

James cook

A

A British explorer who claimed to land in Australia

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10
Q

Aborigine

A

An original inhabitant of Australia

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11
Q

Penal colony

A

A settlement that serves as a prison

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12
Q

Charles Perkins

A

An aboriginal rights leader

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13
Q

Mechanized

A

Equipped with machines

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14
Q

Hunter gatherer

A

A person who hunts animals and gathers plants for food

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15
Q

Constitutional monarchy

A

A government in which the powers of the king or queen are limited by a constitution

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16
Q

Maori

A

Polynesian people who were the first inhabitants of New Zealand

17
Q

Treaty of Waitangi

A

A treaty between the British and the Maori signed in 1840

18
Q

Pakeha

A

A Maori word that means “white people”

19
Q

Hydroelectric power

A

Electricity produced by moving water

20
Q

Geothermal energy

A

Power produced by the internal heat of the earth

21
Q

Oceania

A

The region of the Pacific Ocean with thousands of islands

22
Q

Melanesia

A

A subregion of Oceania that includes islands of northeast of Australia and south of the equator

23
Q

Micronesia

A

A subregion of Oceania that includes islands east of the Philippines and north of the equator

24
Polynesia
A subregion of Oceania that includes islands of the central and southern pacific
25
Oceanic island
An island rising from the deep sea floor on a volcanic foundation
26
Coral island
A type of oceanic island that is a coral reef
27
Atoll
A ring shaped coral reef encircling a central lagoon with no inner island
28
Trust territory
A territory placed under the control of a country by the United Nations
29
Pidgin
A simple form of speech that is a mixture of words from two or more languages
30
Transantartic mountains
Mountains that divide Antarctica into two parts
31
Geographic South Pole
The point where all lines of longitude meet
32
Icecap
A glacier that covers a large area
33
Antarctic peninsula
An S shaped peninsula that is part of the Andes mountain chain
34
Ice shelf
Huge flat sheet of ice extending over the ocean, but attached to the land
35
Iceberg
A large piece of floating ice
36
Robert Scott
A British polar explorer
37
Ronald Amundsen
Norwegian polar explorer who was first to reach the South Pole
38
Antarctic treaty
An agreement signed in 1959 calling for the peaceful use of Antarctica
39
Ozone hole
The seasonal thinning of a protective layer of atmospheric gas high above Antarctica