Oceania Flashcards

0
Q

Southern Alps

A

A mountain chain in New Zealand

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1
Q

Great dividing range

A

A range of low mountains in Australia

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2
Q

Geyser

A

A hot spring that shoots sprays of steam and boiling water into the air

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3
Q

Outback

A

The interior region of Australia

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4
Q

Uluru

A

A spectacular rock outcropping in the Australian outback

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5
Q

Great Barrier Reef

A

A 1,250 mile chain of coral reefs off the coast of Australia

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6
Q

Marsupial

A

An animal with an abdominal pouch to carry its young

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7
Q

Outcropping

A

Bedrock that rises above the soil

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8
Q

Draft animal

A

An animal used to pull a heavy load

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9
Q

James cook

A

A British explorer who claimed to land in Australia

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10
Q

Aborigine

A

An original inhabitant of Australia

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11
Q

Penal colony

A

A settlement that serves as a prison

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12
Q

Charles Perkins

A

An aboriginal rights leader

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13
Q

Mechanized

A

Equipped with machines

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14
Q

Hunter gatherer

A

A person who hunts animals and gathers plants for food

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15
Q

Constitutional monarchy

A

A government in which the powers of the king or queen are limited by a constitution

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16
Q

Maori

A

Polynesian people who were the first inhabitants of New Zealand

17
Q

Treaty of Waitangi

A

A treaty between the British and the Maori signed in 1840

18
Q

Pakeha

A

A Maori word that means “white people”

19
Q

Hydroelectric power

A

Electricity produced by moving water

20
Q

Geothermal energy

A

Power produced by the internal heat of the earth

21
Q

Oceania

A

The region of the Pacific Ocean with thousands of islands

22
Q

Melanesia

A

A subregion of Oceania that includes islands of northeast of Australia and south of the equator

23
Q

Micronesia

A

A subregion of Oceania that includes islands east of the Philippines and north of the equator

24
Q

Polynesia

A

A subregion of Oceania that includes islands of the central and southern pacific

25
Q

Oceanic island

A

An island rising from the deep sea floor on a volcanic foundation

26
Q

Coral island

A

A type of oceanic island that is a coral reef

27
Q

Atoll

A

A ring shaped coral reef encircling a central lagoon with no inner island

28
Q

Trust territory

A

A territory placed under the control of a country by the United Nations

29
Q

Pidgin

A

A simple form of speech that is a mixture of words from two or more languages

30
Q

Transantartic mountains

A

Mountains that divide Antarctica into two parts

31
Q

Geographic South Pole

A

The point where all lines of longitude meet

32
Q

Icecap

A

A glacier that covers a large area

33
Q

Antarctic peninsula

A

An S shaped peninsula that is part of the Andes mountain chain

34
Q

Ice shelf

A

Huge flat sheet of ice extending over the ocean, but attached to the land

35
Q

Iceberg

A

A large piece of floating ice

36
Q

Robert Scott

A

A British polar explorer

37
Q

Ronald Amundsen

A

Norwegian polar explorer who was first to reach the South Pole

38
Q

Antarctic treaty

A

An agreement signed in 1959 calling for the peaceful use of Antarctica

39
Q

Ozone hole

A

The seasonal thinning of a protective layer of atmospheric gas high above Antarctica