Oceania Today Google Slides Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

Where do most Australians live?

A

Urban areas

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2
Q

True or False: Ranchers and farmers are starting to relocate from rural areas

A

True

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3
Q

What is Australia’s main climate?

A

Arid

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4
Q

What do most farmers and ranchers depend on?

A

Irrigation

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5
Q

What has irrigation caused in Australia?

A

Salinization

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6
Q

What are the two main economic opportunities in Australia’s interior?

A

Farming and ranching

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7
Q

True or False: Immigration has diversified Australia

A

True

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8
Q

Where did most Australian immigrants come from?

A

WWII Refugees, later Vietnam War Refugees and migrant workers

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9
Q

How much did the Australian labor force increase as a result of immigration between 1950 and 1960?

A

60%

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10
Q

What are some Polynesian cultural practices?

A

Canoe building, fishing, and navigation

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11
Q

What do Polynesian schools do in order to prevent traditional languages from going extinct?

A

Teaching language programs

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12
Q

What are some Polynesian traditions?

A

Dance, music, wood carving, and basket weaving

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13
Q

What festival commemorates Polynesian culture and tradition?

A

The Festival of Arts

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14
Q

How often are the Festival of Arts held?

A

Every 4 years in a different nation

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15
Q

Why have Polynesian people moved from rural to urban areas?

A

Lack of economic opportunities

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16
Q

Why do most people go to Antarctica?

A

Scientific research

17
Q

Who was Australia’s main trading partner for decades?

A

Great Britain

18
Q

What European power colonized Australia?

A

Great Britain

19
Q

True or False: Oceania is closely connected through trade

20
Q

What trading group includes nations surrounding the Pacific Ocean, including Australia, New Zealand, and PNG?

21
Q

What type of group is APEC?

A

A trading pact

22
Q

What is APEC’s main goal?

A

Free trade among Pacific nations

23
Q

What happened to the Aborigine population during colonization?

A

It declined through conflict and disease

24
Q

What rules did British colonizers force onto Australia’s indigenous people?

A

Forced assimilation

25
What happened when forced assimilation was enacted onto indigenous Australian people?
The 'stolen generation' was separated from their families
26
What are the illiteracy rates and unemployment rates of Australian aborigines?
High
27
True or False: New Zealand's Maori did not struggle with the British over land control
False
28
What did the Treaty of Waitangi do for the Maori people?
It granted them legal and land rights
29
True or False: The Treaty of Waitangi was strictly followed ever since its enactment
False, it was ignored for a century
30
What is adventure tourism?
A physical and active way in which tourists travel and visit the Australian, New Zealand, and Pacific environment
31
What are two popular adventure tourism locations?
Australia and New Zealand
32
What is a popular adventure tourist location in Australia?
The Great Barrier Reef
33
What does adventure tourism do for the economy?
It benefits it
34
What are New Zealand's first inhabitants?
Maori
35
How does New Zealand produce its electricity?
Renewable and natural sources, ie: Wind, solar, hydro, etc
36
How did the British populate Australia?
Sending convicts from overfilled British prisons to Australia
37
What did British convicts do in Australia?
Developed infrastructure, populated the area