Oceania Today Google Slides Notes Flashcards
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Where do most Australians live?
Urban areas
True or False: Ranchers and farmers are starting to relocate from rural areas
True
What is Australia’s main climate?
Arid
What do most farmers and ranchers depend on?
Irrigation
What has irrigation caused in Australia?
Salinization
What are the two main economic opportunities in Australia’s interior?
Farming and ranching
True or False: Immigration has diversified Australia
True
Where did most Australian immigrants come from?
WWII Refugees, later Vietnam War Refugees and migrant workers
How much did the Australian labor force increase as a result of immigration between 1950 and 1960?
60%
What are some Polynesian cultural practices?
Canoe building, fishing, and navigation
What do Polynesian schools do in order to prevent traditional languages from going extinct?
Teaching language programs
What are some Polynesian traditions?
Dance, music, wood carving, and basket weaving
What festival commemorates Polynesian culture and tradition?
The Festival of Arts
How often are the Festival of Arts held?
Every 4 years in a different nation
Why have Polynesian people moved from rural to urban areas?
Lack of economic opportunities
Why do most people go to Antarctica?
Scientific research
Who was Australia’s main trading partner for decades?
Great Britain
What European power colonized Australia?
Great Britain
True or False: Oceania is closely connected through trade
True
What trading group includes nations surrounding the Pacific Ocean, including Australia, New Zealand, and PNG?
APEC
What type of group is APEC?
A trading pact
What is APEC’s main goal?
Free trade among Pacific nations
What happened to the Aborigine population during colonization?
It declined through conflict and disease
What rules did British colonizers force onto Australia’s indigenous people?
Forced assimilation