Oceanography Flashcards

(29 cards)

0
Q

The study of oceans

A

Oceanography

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1
Q

Spiral current

A

Gyres

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2
Q

Plant-like organisms that live in water

A

Algae

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3
Q

Salt content

A

Salinity

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4
Q

Top of wave

A

Crest

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5
Q

Low part of a wave

A

Trough

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6
Q

When the sun and moon work together ( full and new moon )

A

Spring tides

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7
Q

When the sun and moon are pulling against each other

A

Neap tides

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8
Q

Ability to change to meet requirements

A

Adapt

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9
Q

The flow of water or air

A

Current

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10
Q

What is California state marine fish

A

Garibaldi

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11
Q

Name four marine mammals

A

Seals, whales,dolphins, otters

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12
Q

What are two marine vertebrates

A

Seals and sea turtles

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13
Q

What are vertebrates

A

Animals with backbones

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14
Q

What are 2 marine invertebrates

A

Jellyfish and squid

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15
Q

What are invertebrate

A

Animals without backbones

16
Q

What do you call organisms that drift in the ocean current?

mass of tiny floating organisms, they can be plant like or animal like

17
Q

It uses carbon dioxide, water and sunlight to help plants create food

A

Photosynthesis

18
Q

What is another name for kelps

A

Brown seaweed

19
Q

What is the job of the kelps gas ladder

A

It floats the algae’s blades up providing greater access to sunlight for photosynthesis

20
Q

Why is killer algae dangerous?

A

It causes harm to humans and animals

21
Q

List three water sources in which algae can be found

A

Fresh water, lakes, streams

22
Q

List one positive use for algae

23
Q

Distance from the top of one crest to the top of the next crest

24
How often do Neal tides and spring tides occur
Neap tides- 2x a week Spring tide - every two weeks
25
How often do high tides and low tides occur?
It occurs about twice every 24 hours
26
What causes tides?
Gravity between the earth and the moon
27
What are the two locations for ocean currents?
Middle of the continent, coast
28
What 3 things cause current?
Wind, change in temperature, and gravity