October Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Monitor-V

A

to watch and check something over a period of time in order to see how it develops, so that you can make any necessary changes.
Ex.
Each student’s progress is closely monitored.

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2
Q

Craft-N

A

An activity in which involves making things by hand.
Ex.
In the Casbah of Algier, people like Boulachab Nasser make traditional crafts.

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3
Q

Heritage-N

A

Traditions or knowledge passed from earlier generations.
Ex.
However, craftsmen like Boulachab Nasser fear this heritage might disapper due to a lack of interest and support.

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4
Q

Ancestor-N

A

A person related to you who lived a long time ago.
Ex.
Nasser is a fourth-generation leatherworker, having learned the craft from his ancestors.

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5
Q

Pond-N

A

A pond is a small lake.
Ex.
Wildlife such as ducks and swans live in ponds and lakes of big cities.

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6
Q

Swan-N

A

A swan is a waterbird with a long neck.
Ex.
Wildlife such as ducks and swans live in ponds and lakes of big cities.

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7
Q

Duck-Ducklings-N

A

Young duck.
Ex.
They guided the couple and their 12 ducklings to the other side of the road.

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8
Q

Rural-N

A

Related to the countryside rather than a town.
Ex.
The government and people in rural areas didn’t like the idea.

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9
Q

Countryside-N

A

area outside of the city, rural area.
Ex.
He headed out of town and through the surrounding countryside.

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10
Q

Popular-Adj

A

liked or enjoyed by a large number of people.
Ex.
This annual event is wildly popular.

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11
Q

Erosion-N

A

The slow destruction of land by wind and water.
Ex.
Things like climate change and coastal erosion make the waves waker.

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12
Q

Mayor-N

A

The leader of a city.
Ex.
Before she become president, Sheinbum was the mayor of Mexico city.

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13
Q

Deficit- N

A

The amount by which something is too small.
Ex.
She’ll also try to reduce Mexico’s budget deficit but keep popular social programs going at the same time.

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14
Q

Swear-V

A

to make a serious promise to do something.
Ex.
She was sworn during ceremony in Mexico city.

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15
Q

Certain-Adj

A

If you are certain of something, you believe it to be true without doubt.
Ex.
The study found that people who drank two or more glasses of soda a day had higher chances of dying from certain diseases.

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16
Q

Skinny-Adj

A

A skinny person or animal has few flesh or muscle around the skeleton, he/she/it has a thin and narrow body.
Ex.
However the study’s results were the same whether you were skinny, overweight, smoked or did not smoke cigarettes.

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17
Q

Inaccurate-Adj

A

If something is inaccurate, it is mistaken or not correct
Ex.
An undercover BBC investigation revealed that many businesses in England and Wales have displayed inaccurate food hygiene ratings.

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18
Q

Reveal-V

A

If you reveal something, it was hidden and you show it or make it known.
Ex.
Secret filming revealed that from small local restaurants to big chain supermarkets, some businesses were lying about their ratings.

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19
Q

Fraud-N

A

the crime of cheating somebody in order to get money or goods illegally.
Ex.
This could be considered fraud, because places were intentionally leaving incorrect rating visible.

20
Q

Confront-V

A

To challenge someone directly.
Ex.
Businesses who were confronted reacted differently.

21
Q

Deliberate-Adj

A

A deliberate action was done on purpose, for a reason, it was not an accident.
Ex.
Some denied any deliberate deception, while others remained silent.

22
Q

Vital-Adj

A

Necessary or essential
Ex.
MicroRAN is a class of small molecules that plays a vital role in regulating how genes are expressed.

23
Q

Prize-N

A

A prize is something that you receive for winning or doing well.
Ex.
The Noble prize in physiology and medicine was awarded to US researchers for discovering microRNA.

24
Q

Former-Adj

A

that used to have a particular position or status in the past.
Ex.
Jonny McGannon is a former park ranger and he says that snakes usually don’t want to attack people.

25
Grab-V
To catch someone or something with the hand suddenly and toughly. Ex. Students learn to stay safe around snakes without doing risky things like grabbing their tails.
26
Harm-V
If you harm something, you damage or injure it, or cause it problems. Ex. The key lesson is to stay calm because snakes usually don’t want to harm people.
27
In advance
Before doing a particular thing. Ex. You enter the points into a fitness tracking app called Strava in advance, and the app then traces your every move.
28
Fanatic-N
A person who are extremely interested in something. Ex. Fitness fanatics are creating art while tracking their runs and bike rides on their phones, turning their exercises into a master piece.
29
Nutritionist-N
A person who study and tells people what to eat. Ex. During world war II, two nutritionists, Elsie and Robbert, tested a very strict diet.
30
Though- conjunction
Despite the fact that. Ex. They reported that it was possible to stay healthy, though people would experience more gas in their stomach.
31
Steering wheel-N
A part of a car to control where you are going. Ex. The Cybercab has no steering wheels or pedals, and it opens with two wing doors.
32
Robotics-N
Designing and operating of robots. Ex. Tesla is now focusing more on robotics than just making cars.
33
Drought-N
Long time with no rain. Ex. Southern Africa is experiencing a serious drought caused by the El Nino weather event, which makes some areas dry.
34
Disaster-N
An unexpected event such as a very bad accident, a flood or fire that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage. Ex. Governments declared a national disaster in five countries.
35
Additionally-Adv
in a way that is more than was first mentioned or is usual. Ex. Screen time additionally creates digital eye strain and can damage eye parts and the ability to focus.
36
Tire-V
to become tired and feel as if you want to sleep or rest; to make somebody feel this way. Ex. Unfortunately, screen time can tire or hurt your eyes and brain.
37
Pollution- N
Making water, air or land dirty. Ex. Farmers will pay taxes based on the greenhouse gases their animals produce. This will help to reduce pollution.
38
Lastly-Adv
The item at the end, Finally. Ex. Lastly, a city in Netherlands banned ads promoting fossil fuels.
39
Parasite-N
An animal or plant which lives on another animal or plant and feeds from it. Ex. The industry makes billions of dollars, but issues like diseases and fish death and parasites are becoming hard to control.
40
Sustainable-Adj
It can be continued for a long time. Ex. This could help make Salmon farming more sustainable in the future.
41
Sentence-N
The punishment given by a court. Ex. She received a death sentence but is asking for a new trial.
42
Prominent-adj
Important and well known. Ex. Truong My Lan, a prominent Vietnamese businesswoman, was convicted of masterminding a large-scale fraud scheme involving over 12 billion dollars.
43
Guilty-Adj
feeling ashamed because you have done something that you know is wrong or have not done something that you should have done. Ex. Tourng My lan, a rich Vietnamese businesswoman is guilty of a large fraud worth over 12 billion dollars.
44
Laborious-Adj
characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; Ex. Long-term grain storage is laborious, dangerous, and easy to make mistakes.
45
Fungus-N
any of a group of organisms including mushrooms and mildews. Ex. Fungus grow on moisture grain.
46
Surveillance-N
Watching to gather information. Ex. The fear is that data collected by AVs, like location patterns and images, could be used for surveillance or manipulated for cyberattacks.
47
Refine-V
To improve. Ex. These tests help them gather valuable data to refine their vehicle software.