Ocular Motility/Muscles

Question 1

Superior Rectus

Answer 1

Upward Movement

Question 2

Superior Oblique

Answer 2

Downward and Outward Movement

Question 3

Medial Rectus

Answer 3

Forward Movement

Question 4

Inferior Rectus

Answer 4

Downward Movement

Question 5

Inferior Oblique

Answer 5

Upward and Outward Movement

Question 6

Lateral Rectus

Answer 6

Outward Movement

Question 7

Versions

Answer 7

Movements of both eyes in the same direction

Question 8

Vergence

Answer 8

Movement of both eyes in opposite direction

Question 9

Ductions

Answer 9

Movement of one eye

Question 10

Saccades

Answer 10

fast conjugate eye movements that change to point of foveal fixation

Question 11

Smooth Pursuits

Answer 11

slower tracking movements of the eyes designed to keep a moving stimulus on the fovea

Question 12

Vergence Movements

Answer 12

movement of the two eyes in opposite direction

Question 13

Vestibulo-ocular movements

Answer 13

reflex responses that stabilize the eyes relative to the external world, compensating for head movements

Question 14

Third Cranial nerve affects

Answer 14

Medial rectus, Superior Rectus, Inferior Rectus, Inferior Oblique

Question 15

Fourth Cranial nerve affects

Answer 15

Superior oblique

Question 16

Six Cranial nerve affects

Answer 16

Lateral Rectus

Question 17

8 types of strabismus

Answer 17

Exotropia
Esotropia
Hypertropia
Hypotropia
Pseudostrabismus
Esophoria
Exophoria
Hyperphoria

Question 18

What type of prism measures an esotropia?

Answer 18

Base out prism

Question 19

What type of prism measures an exotropia?

Answer 19

Base in prims

Question 20

What type of prism measures an hypertropia?

Answer 20

Base down prism

Question 21

What does the cover uncover test?

Answer 21

Too see if there is a deviation

Question 22

What is the Hirschberg test?

Answer 22

Using a pen light to look at the reflection of they eyes to see if the reflection is hitting in the same spot on both eyes.

Question 23

What does the Worth’s Four Dot test?

Answer 23

It sees if both eyes are working together, and tells us if one of the eyes is being suppressed.

Question 24

If the patient is seeing 3 green and 2 red or 2 green and 2 red…..

Answer 24

This is normal

Question 25

If the patient is seeing 3 green…

Answer 25

There is suppression of OS

Question 26

If the patient is seeing 2 red….

Answer 26

There is suppression of OD

Question 27

If the patient sees 3 green and 2 red….

Answer 27

There is diplopia