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Optics & Refraction, Pharmacology > Ocular Pharma > Flashcards

Ocular Pharma Flashcards

1
Q

Anti-infective

A

Tan

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2
Q

Mydriatics and cycloplegics

A

Red

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3
Q

Miotics

A

Green

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4
Q

Steroid / anti-inflammatory

A

Pink

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5
Q

Non-Steroidal anti-inflammatory

A

Gray

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6
Q

Beta-blockers

A

Yellow

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7
Q

Beta blocker combinations

A

Dark Blue

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8
Q

Adrenergic agonists

A

Purple

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9
Q

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

A

Orange

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10
Q

Prostaglandins analogs

A

Teal / Turquoise

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11
Q

Anti-allergic / Anti-histamine

A

White

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12
Q

Rev-Eys eye drops

A

Dapiprazole
Alpha blocker
Miosis
Cap color green

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13
Q

Phosphodine Iodide

A

Echothiophate Iodide
Anti-chiline esterase / ACh inhibitor
Miosis
Accommodation for near
Green cap?

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14
Q

Cliradex

A

Anti-parasitic
Tea tree oil

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15
Q

Zymaxid

A

Gatifloxacin

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16
Q

Viroptic solution

A

Antiviral
Trifluridine
1 gtt 9 times a day

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17
Q

Besivance

A

Besifloxacin
Only drops are available
No systemic drugs, less resistant drug.

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18
Q

Moxeza

A

Moxifloxacin
Vehicle is Xantham gum
BID dosage

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19
Q

Zargan gel

A

Gancyclovir

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20
Q

Alrex 0.2%
(week steroid)

A

0.2% Loteprednol etabonate suspension

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21
Q

Durezole

A

Difluprednate (ophthalmic emulsion)
Steroid

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22
Q

Prolensa

A

Bromfenac solution

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23
Q

Acular LS

A

Ketorolac tromethamine solution
NSAID

24
Q

Voltaren

A

Diclofenac Na gel
NSAID

25
Q

Illevro

A

Naprafenac suspension
NSAID

26
Q

Alomide

A

Lodoxamine tromethamine solution

Mast cell stabilizer

27
Q

Pataday

A

Olopatdine hydrochloride solution

Antihistamine & mast cell stabilizer

28
Q

Zaditor

A

Ketotifen

Antihistamine & mast cell stabilizer

29
Q

Bepreve

A

Bepotastine basilate solution

Antihistamine & mast cell stabilizer

30
Q

Lotemax 0.5%
(Strong steroid)

A

Loteprednol etabonate suspension

31
Q

Xiidra

A

Immune Modulator
Lifitegrast solution
Dysgeusia (metallic taste)

32
Q

Restasis

A

Immune modulator
Cyclosporine

33
Q

Simbrinza

A

Brimonidine & brinzolamide

34
Q

Combigan

A

Brimonidine & Timolol

35
Q

Cosopt

A

Dorzolamide & Timolol

36
Q

Rhopressa

A

Rho kinase inhibitor

Netarsudil > inhibit norepinephrine transport
Decrease Aqueous Humor production, increases outflow through TM by the action of NO, and decrease episcleral venous pressure

cap color white

37
Q

Lumigan

A

Bimatoprost

38
Q

Vyzulta

A

Latanoprostene bunod solution

39
Q

Trusopt

A

Dorzolamide

40
Q

Azopt

A

Brinzolamide

41
Q

Phosphine Iodide

A

Acetylcholine esterase inhibitor
Echothiophate iodide

42
Q

Alphagan

A

Brimonidine

43
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Inhibit protein synthesis

44
Q

Fusithalmic eye ointment

A

Inhibit protein synthesis

45
Q

Macrolides

A

Inhibit protein synthesis

46
Q

Bacitracin

A

Polypeptides

Interferes with cell wall synthesis

47
Q

Polymyxin - B

A

Disrupts cell membrane

48
Q

Trimethoprim

A

Antimalarial & antibacterial drug
Inhibit the formation of the active form of folic acid/DNA synthesis.

49
Q

Antivirus drugs

A

Inhibit DNA synthesis

50
Q

Natamycin

A

Alters cell membrane function

51
Q

Cliradex
(Tea tree oil)

A

Antiparasitic
Alters cell membrane properties

52
Q

Flucytocine

A

Antimetabolite drug
Inhibit DNA synthesis
Use in combination with other Antifungal drugs

53
Q

Rocklatan

A

Latanoprostine bunod + Netarsudil

54
Q

Prokera

A

Amniotic membrane
Biological corneal bandage

55
Q

Retisert

A

Fluocinolone
Corticosteroid implant
Slow release 2.5 year

Optics & Refraction, Pharmacology (5 decks)

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