Oddo Periodic Table Flashcards

(45 cards)

0
Q

Electrons have a negative charge.

A

True

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1
Q

Protons have a positive charge.

A

True

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2
Q

Neutrons have a negative charge.

A

False

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3
Q

Protons and neutrons have almost the same mass.

A

True

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4
Q

Electrons are much bigger than protons and neutrons.

A

False

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5
Q

Protons and electrons exist inside the nucleus of an atom.

A

False

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6
Q

The atomic number explains the number of protons found in an element’s atom.

A

True

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7
Q

Each element has its own atomic number and its own type of atom.

A

True

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8
Q

The atomic mass explains the number of protons and electrons.

A

False

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9
Q

A neutral atom has the same amount of protons as electrons.

A

True

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10
Q

Most elements are synthetic(made by humans).

A

False

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11
Q

Most elements are metals.

A

True

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12
Q

The element symbols often come from Ancient Greek or Latin names.

A

True

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13
Q

The symbol for Barium is Ba.

A

True

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14
Q

The symbol for Copper is CU.

A

False

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15
Q

Columns on the periodic table(up and down) are called groups.

A

True

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16
Q

Rows on the periodic table(right to left) are called periods.

A

True

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17
Q

The periodic table was create first by Albert Einstein.

A

False

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18
Q

Hydrogen and Helium are the only elements that are gases at room temperature.

19
Q

Most elements are solid at room temperature.

20
Q

The alkali metals(Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) explode in water.

21
Q

The noble gases(He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe) are highly explosive and reactive.

22
Q

Elements in the same column or group often have similar properties.

23
Q

In general, as you go down the periodic table, elements become smaller.

24
Hydrogen is a safe gas used in all blimps today.
False
25
Hg is a liquid metal at room temperature.
True
26
U is classified as a rare earth metal.
True
27
O is the most common element found in air.
False
28
H is the most common element in the universe.
False
29
Cu, Ag, and Au are not similar elements and share no physical properties.
False
30
Electrons spin around in an orbital cloud or shell outside of the nucleus.
True
31
Aluminum is a light weight metal used in airplanes.
True
32
The atom is mostly empty space.
True
33
Fe on Earth is different than Fe on Mars.
False
34
The periodic table was first developed by Dmitri Mendeleev.
True
35
An atom is very small.
True
36
Most elements are found in nature.
True
37
Ne is a solid at room temperature.
False
38
Protons and neutrons may be broken down into smaller particles called quarks.
True
39
All matter is made of atoms.
True
40
All matter in the universe is made of the elements found on the periodic table.
True
41
Name the functions and/or properties of a proton.
Positive charge, gives an element it's atomic number and helps give an atom it's atomic mass.
42
Name the functions and/or properties of a neutron.
It has no charge and was the last to be discovered.
43
Name the functions and/or properties of an electron.
It has a negative charge, orbits the outside of the nucleus, smallest of the atomic particles, not included in the atomic mass and is responsible for electricity.
44
How many atoms are in protons
Idk man