Odes 3.5 Caelo tonantem Flashcards by William Turpin

adfīgō –ere –fīxī –fīxus *

to fasten to, put to; perf. p. pass., clinging to

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adiciō adicere adiēcī adiectus *

to throw at, add

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aeternus –a –um

everlasting, eternal

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aevum aevī n.

eternity; lifetime, age

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aliās

at another time, some other time, at other times

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aliter

otherwise, differently; in any other way [aliter ac => otherwise than]

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** āmittō āmittere āmīsī āmīssus **

to lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop

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ancīle –is n. (gen. pl. ancīliōrum in Horace, Odes 3.5)

small figure-of-eight shield; pl., the sacred ancilia, made by the Romans in imitation of the ancile which came down from heaven

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Āpūlus –a –um

Apulian; of or from Apulia

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arvum arvī n.

ploughed land, field

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Augustus –ī m.

Augustus, a surname of Octavius Caesar; the month of August

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aurum aurī n.

gold

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Britannus –ī

Briton

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captīvus –a –um

taken in war; captured, captive; of a captive or of captives; subst., captivus, i, m., a captive (> capio)

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Carthāgō Carthāginis f.

Carthage

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claudō (clūdō or clodō) claudere clausī clausus *

to close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine

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cōnsenēscō senēscere senuī — *

to grow old together, grow old, become gray

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cōnsilium cōnsiliī n.

deliberation; plan, advice; judgment

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Crassus –ī m.

Crassus

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cūria cūriae f.

senate; meeting house; curia/division of Roman people; court (Papal/royal)

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damnum damnī n.

damage, injury

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dēlūbrum –ī n.

the place for sacrificial cleansings; a shrine, temple, sanctuary (> deluo, cleanse)

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dēnsus –a –um

thick, dense

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dēterior dēterior dēterius; dēterior –ius; dēterrimus –a –um

worse

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dīiūdicō dīiūdicāre

to distinguish, know apart, discern, perceive the difference

* dissentīō dissentīre dissēnsī dissēnsus *

to disagree

* excidō excidere excidī *

to fall out, drop; perish; be forgotten; lapse (into actions, etc.)

exemplum exemplī n.

example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent; pattern, model; parallel, analogy; archetype; copy/reproduction, transcription

exsul exsulis m.

exile

extricō –āre

to set free, set loose

fīrmō fīrmāre fīrmāvī fīrmātus

to strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish

flāgitium flāgiti(ī) n.

shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel

foedus –a –um

foul

fūcus –ī m.

seaweed; dye (orig. that derived from a seaweed), pretense, disguise

*** habeō habēre habuī habitus ***

to have, hold; consider

immiserābilis –e

unpitied, pitiless

iners –ertis

unskilled, lazy; unadventurous, unmanly

īnscius –a –um

not knowing; unaware, unwitting, ignorant; amazed, bewildered; w. gen., ignorant of

* invertō –ere –vertī –versus *

to turn over; invert, change

labō labāre labāvī labātus

to give way, begin to yield; totter; of the mind, waver; falter, flag, despond

Lacedaemonius –a –um

Lacedaemonian, Spartan

lāna –ae f.

wool

līs lītis f.

lawsuit; quarrel

lōrum lōrī n. or lorus –ī m.

thong, strap, strip of leather; shoe strap; whip; dog leash; reins

maereō –ēre

to be sorrowful, sad; mourn, grieve (cf. miser)

marītus –a –um

of or belonging to marriage, matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial,

medicō medicāre medicāvī medicātus

to treat, medicate (with); dye (with)

Mēdus –a –um

Median, of Media, of the Medes

nātus nātī m. (or gnātus)

son; (in plural) children

negōtium negōti(ī) n.

pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job

** oblīvīscor oblīvīscī oblītus sum **

to forget (+ gen.)

obstō obstāre obstitī obstātum

to stand in the way; hinder, block

parvus –a –um minor –or –us minimus –a –um

small, little, cheap; unimportant

pāx pācis f.

peace; favor

perfidus –a –um

faithless, treacherous, false

perniciēs pernicieī f.

ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief

plaga –ae f.

a tract, region; zone; hunter’s net

Poenī –ōrum m.

the Carthaginians; Africans

populō populāre populāvī populātus

to plunder, devastate

porta portae f.

gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal (soccer)

praesēns

present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious

probrōsus –a –um

shameful, ignominious, infamous

* prōterō –ere –trīvī –trītus *

to rub before; trample upon or down, crush to pieces

prōvidus –a –um

foreseeing, prescient; cautious, circumspect, provident, prudent

pudīcus –a –um

bashful, modest, chaste, pure, virtuous

pugnō pugnāre pugnāvī pugnātum

to fight

Pūnicus –a –um

Punic; Carthaginian; bright red, scarlet

reditus reditūs m.

return, revenue

rēgnō rēgnāre rēgnāvī rēgnātus

to rule, reign

Regulus –ī m.

Regulus (a name); esp. M. Atilius Regulus, general in 1st Punic War (264 to 241 BCE)

removeō removēre removī remōtus

to move back; put away; withdraw; remove

* rependō –pendere –pendī –pensum *

to make up for; balance

* rēstringō –ingere –inxī –ictum *

to tie back, restrain with bonds

Rōma Rōmae f.

Rome

semel

once (one time)

signum signī n.

mark, impression, sign, signal; standard

socer socerī m.

father–in–law

Tarentum –ī n.

Tarentum, a city of Greek origin on the coast of lower Italy

toga togae f.

toga

tortor –ōris m.

an executioner, tormentor, torturer

torvus –a –um

stern, grim, wild; savage, lowering; fierce; shaggy; adv., torvum and torva, sternly, wildly

Venāfrānus –a –um

of Venafrum (a town in Campania)

*** vīvō vīvere vīxī vīctus ***

to live, be alive

–ne

(added to the first word of a question); whether

Odes 3.5 Caelo tonantem Flashcards

(84 cards)