Odyseuss Flashcards
(16 cards)
What idea did Odysseus use to end the Trojan War?
The Trojan Horse – hiding Greek soldiers inside a wooden horse.
What quality does Odysseus show through the Trojan Horse?
Metis – cunning and intelligence.
Who is Polyphemus?
A Cyclops who traps Odysseus and his men in a cave.
How does Odysseus escape Polyphemus?
Blinds him with a wooden stake and escapes under sheep.
What mistake does Odysseus make after escaping Polyphemus?
Reveals his real name out of pride, angering Poseidon.
What does Circe do to Odysseus’ men?
Turns them into pigs.
Who helps Odysseus resist Circe’s magic?
Hermes gives him the magical herb moly.
How long does Odysseus stay with Circe?
One year.
What does Odysseus seek in the Underworld?
Prophecy and guidance from Tiresias.
Who does Odysseus meet in the Underworld?
His mother (Anticleia), Tiresias, and dead Greek heroes.
What does Odysseus learn in the Underworld?
The importance of humility, mortality, and his journey’s cost.
How does Odysseus return to Ithaca?
Disguised as a beggar with help from Athena.
What is Penelope’s test for Odysseus?
She asks about their bed—only Odysseus knows it can’t be moved.
What is Odysseus’ key strength?
Intelligence (metis) and adaptability.
What is one of Odysseus’ flaws?
Pride (hubris) and rash decisions.
