Odyssey Study Questions Flashcards

0
Q

What is Odysseus motivation for getting home?

A

Penelope and his child.

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1
Q

To whom is Homer praying?

A

A muse, epic poetry

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2
Q

Who is Odysseus divine guardian, and what effect does this have on him?

A

Athena, she gives him protection

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3
Q

Why is Odysseus held captive by calypso? How long was he with her?

A

She wanted to be loved/ lust… She had him for 7 years

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4
Q

Why do the gods help Odysseus?

A

They felt bad because there supposed to help the humans.

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5
Q

Where is Odysseus when the readers are first introduced to him? What is he doing? How is he treated?

A

He’s with a king telling him a story. He was treated kindly

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6
Q

What happened at the land of the Cicones?

A

They got attacked when the were drunk and lost 100 men

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7
Q

What happens to the men who eat the lotus and where is this plant found later in the story?

A

The men lose there desire to go home. The lotus flower was seen on the ship

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8
Q

Why does Odysseus go to the cyclops cave?

A

Curiosity

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9
Q

How does Odysseus greet Polyphemus upon first meeting him?

A

He talks about wining the battle of Troy

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10
Q

Why can’t Odysseus and his men leave the cave?

A

The rock is covering the entrance and they can’t push it.

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11
Q

In the Cyclopes episode, how does Odysseus show that he is clever with language?

A

When he first greeted him he said his name was “nohbody”

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12
Q

How does Odysseus trick Polyphemus to get out of the cave?

A

He tried him and his men to the sheep so Polyphemus (blind) couldn’t feel him.

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13
Q

What ultimately leads to the downfall of Polyphemus and Odysseus?

A

Polyphemus got drunk

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14
Q

What is Odysseus attitude when leaving the Cyclops’ island?

A

He’s prideful

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15
Q

What curse at the end of the cyclops adventure foreshadows trouble?

A

He hopes he gets home and every thing is different that his wife will remarry and his son won’t remember him.

16
Q

Why doesn’t Poseidon want Odysseus to succeed?

A

He just blinded Poseidons kid

17
Q

What conclusion about the deceptive nature of beauty can you draw from the episode involving Circe?

A

The beauty is dangerous

18
Q

Why is Odysseus to with stand the magical powers of Circe

A

He ate what a God gave him

19
Q

What did Odysseus learn from Teiresias in the land of the dead?

A

How to get home and to avoid Helios island

20
Q

What did Teiresias and Circe warn Odysseus about Helios cattle

A

Don’t eat the cattle

21
Q

Why doesn’t Odysseus tell his men that they won’t make it home alive?

A

Because they would panic

22
Q

Faded with the choice between Scylla and Charybdis, Odysseus choices Scylla. He knows that six of his men will not make it yet he withhold this information from the crew, why?

A

If the men knew that they would die they wouldn’t go so there scared

23
Q

While him men are getting eaten by Scylla, Odysseus believes This is the worst sight he had witnessed?

A

Because this is his fault

24
Q

What does Odysseus order his men not to do at thrinakia?

A

Don’t kill any animals

25
Q

How does eurylochus persuade Odysseus crew to eat the cattle (Helios)?

A

He turn the crew against Odysseus… So they don’t believe Odysseus

26
Q

When Odysseus realizes what his men have done who does he blame?

A

He blames Zeus

27
Q

What happens to Odysseus crew as a result of their actions in thrinakia? What happens to Odysseus?

A

They get to open sea and get blown up by Zeus… Odysseus was the only one to survive and floats to Charybdis

28
Q

Why does Athena disguise Odysseus as a beggar

A

So they won’t recognize him