oesophagus + stomach Flashcards

1
Q

what is it surrounded by

A

muscle

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2
Q

how many layers of muscle

A

2

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3
Q

…. contractions

A

rhythmic

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4
Q

whats the contractions called

A

peristalsis

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5
Q

where does peristalsis happen

A

along the length of the alimentary canal

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6
Q

why do we need peristalsis

A

push bolus to stomac

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7
Q

what are the 2 sphincters

A

oesphageal and pyloric

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8
Q

how many types of muscles does the stomach has

A

3

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9
Q

name of the outermost muscle of stomac

A

longitudinal

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10
Q

midle muscle of stomac

A

circular

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11
Q

inner layer of stomach muscle

A

obleque

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12
Q

what are the stomac folding tissue called

A

mucossa

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13
Q

what deos mucosa form

A

gastric pits

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14
Q

why do gastric pits have a protective mucus

A

to stop acid corrosion

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15
Q

what under the protective layer of stomac

A

acid and enzymes

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16
Q

how does the stomac use mechanical digestion

A

churning

17
Q

what enzymes are in gastric pits

A

protease

18
Q

whats proteases name and what does it break down

A

pepsin breaks down proteins

19
Q

what does the stomac absorb

A

alcohol and drugs

20
Q

where are alcohol and drugs absorbed to

A

bloodstream