OET R, S, T, U, V, W Flashcards
(244 cards)
1
Q
Race
A
A category of humankind that shares certain distinctive physical traits; a competition between runners or vehicles to see which is the fastest over a set course نژاد، مسابقه
2
Q
Ramification
A
A consequence of an action or event
عواقب ، نتیجه، انشعاب، چند شاخگی
3
Q
Rampant
A
Flourishing or spreading unchecked شایع، افسارگسیخته، فراوان
4
Q
Ravel
A
Untangle or unravel (something); separate into threads باز کردن، گشودن
5
Q
Reap
A
Cut or gather (a crop or harvest); receive (something) بریدن و جمع کردن ، برداشت محصول ، بدست آوردن
6
Q
Rear/rearing
A
Bring up and care for (a child or young animal) until they are fully grown; the back part of something پرورش دادن؛ عقب
7
Q
Recede
A
Go or move back or further away from a previous position عقب رفتن، پس رفتن
8
Q
Reckless
A
Rashly or heedlessly careless بی پروا، بی احتیاط
9
Q
Reclaim
A
Retrieve or recover (something previously lost or abandoned); bring (waste land or land formerly under water) under cultivation بازپس گرفتن، احیا کردن
10
Q
Recount
A
Give an account of (an event or experience) in detail بازگو کردن، شرح دادن
11
Q
Recreational
A
Relating to or denoting activity done for enjoyment when one is not working تفریحی، سرگرم کننده
12
Q
Redemption
A
The action of saving or being saved from sin رستگاری، رهایی، نجات، استرداد، از گرو درآوردن
13
Q
Refined
A
Freed from impurities or unwanted elements; elegant and cultured in appearance
تصفیه شده ، خالص شده
14
Q
Reflect
A
(Of a surface or body) throw back (light
15
Q
Refrain from
A
Stop oneself from doing something خودداری کردن از
16
Q
Regret
A
Feel sad
17
Q
Rehearse
A
Practice (a play
18
Q
Reimbursement
A
The action of repaying a person who has spent or lost money بازپرداخت، جبران خسارت
19
Q
Reliance
A
Dependence on or trust in someone or something اتکا، وابستگی
20
Q
Reluctance
A
Unwillingness or disinclination to do something بی میلی، اکراه
21
Q
Rely on
A
Depend on with full trust or confidence تکیه کردن به، اعتماد کردن به
22
Q
Repressed
A
Having feelings and desires that are not allowed to be expressed openly سرکوب شده
23
Q
Recent
A
Having happened
24
Q
Reservation
A
An arrangement whereby accommodation or a seat is secured in advance; a doubt or feeling of unease about something رزرو، رزرو کردن؛ تردید، ملاحظه
25
Resort to
Turn to and adopt (a strategy or course of action
26
Restraint
A measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control or within limits; unemotional
27
Resurgence
An increase or revival after a period of little activity
28
Retain
Continue to have (something); keep possession of نگه داشتن، حفظ کردن
29
Retract
Draw back or in; admit that something said or written is incorrect or untrue پس گرفتن، پس کشیدن؛ تکذیب کردن
30
Revelations (disclosure)
The making known of something that was previously secret or unknown افشاگری‌ها (فاش سازی)
31
Revenge
Action taken in return for an injury or offense انتقام
32
Revenue
Income
33
Rid
Free (someone or something) of (an unwanted person or thing) خلاص کردن، رها کردن
34
Rigorous (careful)
Extremely thorough
35
Rigor
Severity or strictness; harshness or severity of weather or other conditions سختی، دقت
36
Ritual
A religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order آیین، مراسم
37
Roadworthy
(Of a vehicle) in a fit state to be driven safely on a road قابل تردد در جاده، سالم برای رانندگی
38
Robust
Strong and healthy; vigorous قوی، نیرومند
39
Rudimentary
Limited to the basic principles; relating to an immature
40
Rugged
(Of ground or terrain) having a broken
41
Ruin
The physical destruction or disintegration of something or the state of disintegrating or being destroyed; the collapse of a building or other structure خرابی، ویرانی
42
Run out (required)
Be exhausted; no longer be available; be needed or required تمام شدن (لازم)
43
Rust
A reddish-brown coating on iron or steel caused by the chemical reaction of the metal with oxygen and water زنگ
44
S
45
Sanction
Official permission or approval for an action; a penalty or other means of enforcement used to provide incentives for obedience with the law
46
Scab
A crusty layer that forms over a wound or sore during healing دلمه، پوسته زخم
47
Scaffolding
A temporary structure on the outside of a building
48
Scandal
An action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage رسوایی، افتضاح
49
Scarce
(Especially of food
50
Skeptical
Not easily convinced; having doubts or reservations شکاک، بدبین
51
Skepticism
An attitude of doubt or a tendency to question claims or statements شک گرایی، بدبینی
52
Scrape
Drag something sharp or rough across a surface so as to remove dirt or other matter; damage or injure (a part of the body) by rubbing it against a rough or sharp surface خراشیدن، ساییدن؛ خراش، ساییدگی
53
Scraps
Small pieces of leftover food; waste material that can be salvaged for use تکه‌های غذا، ضایعات
54
Scream
Give a long
55
Scriptures
The sacred writings of a religion کتب مقدس
56
Sculpt out
Create or shape (something) by carving
57
Seldom
Rarely or infrequently به ندرت، کم
58
Self-fulfilling
(Of a prophecy or prediction) inevitably causing itself to become true due to positive feedback between belief and behavior خودکامبخش
59
Self-discipline
The ability to control one's feelings and overcome one's weaknesses; the ability to pursue what one thinks right despite temptations to abandon it خودانضباطی
60
Self-esteem
Confidence in one's own worth or abilities; self-respect عزت نفس، اعتماد به نفس
61
Sensationally
In a way that causes great public interest and excitement به طور هیجان انگیز، به طور جنجالی
62
Sensible
Done or acting in accordance with reason or common sense; (of a person) practical and shrewd معقول، منطقی؛ عاقل، زیرک
63
Setbacks
A reversal or check in progress شکست، مانع
64
Settle
Resolve or conclude (an argument or disagreement); adopt a more steady or secure way of life حل و فصل کردن، فیصله دادن؛ مستقر شدن
65
Settle down
Become quiet and calm; adopt a more steady or secure style of life آرام شدن؛ مستقر شدن
66
Settler
A person who goes to live in a new country or region مهاجر، شهرک نشین
67
Shade
Comparative darkness and coolness caused by shelter from direct sunlight; a color
68
Sham (fake)
A thing that is not what it is purported to be; a deception; not genuine or true; fake تقلبی (جعلی)
69
Shareholder
An owner of shares in a company سهامدار
70
Checkout
The place in a store where one pays for goods; the procedure by which one signifies their departure from a hotel or similar establishment صندوق، محل پرداخت؛ تسویه حساب
71
Shelter
A place giving temporary protection from bad weather or danger پناهگاه
72
Shopper stopper
Something that is very striking or surprising and causes people to stop and look چیزی که توجه خریداران را به شدت جلب می‌کند
73
Shortcoming
A fault or failure to meet a certain standard
74
Shot
An act of firing a gun or releasing an arrow; an attempt to do or achieve something; a photograph شلیک، تیر؛ تلاش؛ عکس
75
Show up
Appear or arrive حاضر شدن، رسیدن
76
Shrivel up
Wrinkle and contract or cause to wrinkle and contract
77
Sibling
A person's brother or sister خواهر یا برادر
78
Sickness (nausea and vomiting)
The state of being ill; the feeling of needing to vomit بیماری (تهوع و استفراغ)
79
Sift
Examine (something) thoroughly so as to isolate that which is most important or useful; put (a fine
80
Silver lining (positive aspect)
A comforting or hopeful aspect of an otherwise desperate or unhappy situation جنبه مثبت (امیدواری)
81
Sinister
Giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen شوم، بدیمن
82
Sins (hex)
An immoral act considered to be a transgression against divine law; a magic spell; a hex گناهان (طلسم)
83
Skateboard
A short narrow board with two small wheels fixed to the bottom of either end
84
Skeptical
Doubtful about the truth of something شکاک
85
Skeptics
People who habitually doubt accepted beliefs شکاکان
86
Skew
Suddenly change direction or position; distort (something) in a way that makes it inaccurate or misleading منحرف کردن، کج کردن؛ تحریف کردن
87
Slime
A thick
88
Slip (slipped)
Lose one's footing and slide unintentionally for a short distance; slide out of control لیز خوردن (لیز خورد)
89
Slot
A long
90
Smelting
Extracting (metal) from its ore by heating and melting ذوب کردن
91
Snapshot
A photograph taken quickly and informally
92
Snaring
Catching (an animal) in a snare (a trap consisting of a loop of wire or cord) به دام انداختن
93
Snuggling
Settling oneself comfortably close to someone or something; nestling نوازش کردن، بغل کردن
94
Soar
Fly or rise high in the air; increase rapidly above the usual level اوج گرفتن، صعود کردن
95
Sobs
A convulsive catching of breath with audible sounds; weeping convulsively هق هق، گریه با هق هق
96
Sonata
A composition for an instrumental soloist
97
Soothing
Gently calming or relieving pain or distress آرامش بخش، تسکین دهنده
98
Sore
(Of a part of the body) painful or aching دردناک، ملتهب
99
Sort out (defined)
Resolve a problem or difficulty; organize or arrange something in a methodical way مرتب کردن (تعریف شده)
100
Sounder
More reliable
101
Span / Spanning
The full extent of something from end to end; extend across (a period of time or a range of subjects) طول/در بر گرفتن
102
Spanner
A hand tool with a jaw or opening that fits around a nut or bolt to turn it آچار
103
Spare
Additional to what is required for ordinary use; kept in reserve; give (something of which one has enough) to (someone who has less or is in need of it) اضافی، یدکی؛ بخشیدن
104
Spatial
Relating to or occupying space فضایی، مکانی
105
Spats
Short cloth or leather gaiters reaching to the ankle or instep گتر
106
Spear
A weapon with a pointed tip
107
Specter
Something widely feared as a possible unpleasant or dangerous occurrence; a ghost or phantom شبح، روح
108
Speculate
Form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence حدس زدن، گمانه زدن
109
Speculate on
Form a theory or conjecture about (something) without firm evidence حدس زدن درباره، گمانه زدن درباره
110
Spirits
The nonphysical part of a person regarded as their true self and as capable of surviving physical death or separation; a person's mood روح، روان؛ روحیه
111
Spurious
Not being what it purports to be; false or fake جعلی، ساختگی
112
Spurred
Give an incentive or encouragement to (someone) تحریک شده، ترغیب شده
113
Squirming
Wriggling or twisting the body from side to side
114
Staggering
So surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm; walking or moving unsteadily
115
Stamina
The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort استقامت، توان
116
Stance
The way in which someone stands
117
Standpoint
A point of view دیدگاه، نقطه نظر
118
Staring
Looking fixedly or vacantly at someone or something with one's eyes wide open زل زدن
119
Startling
Very surprising
120
Startling Insights
Surprisingly clear or deep understandings of something بینش‌های شگفت آور
121
Stave off
Avert or delay (something bad or dangerous) جلوگیری کردن از، دفع کردن
122
Stereotype
A widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing کلیشه، تصور قالبی
123
Stigma (disgrace)
A mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance
124
Stitch up
Sew together (a wound); frame (someone) by fabricating evidence بخیه زدن؛ پاپوش درست کردن
125
Stoic
A person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining; enduring pain and hardship without showing one's feelings رواقی، کسی که احساساتش را بروز نمی‌دهد
126
Stricken
Seriously affected by an undesirable feeling or illness مبتلا شده، گرفتار شده
127
Strides
Long
128
Strikes
Refusals to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest
129
Stringent
(Of regulations
130
Strive to / Strive for
Make great efforts to achieve or obtain something تلاش کردن برای/تلاش کردن برای رسیدن به
131
Strives
Makes great efforts to achieve or obtain something تلاش می‌کند
132
Struck
Past participle of strike; hit forcibly and deliberately زده شده، اصابت کرده
133
Struggle
Make strenuous efforts to do or achieve something difficult تلاش کردن، دست و پنجه نرم کردن
134
Stubborn
Having or showing dogged determination not to change one's attitude or position on something
135
Stubbornly
In a manner showing dogged determination not to change one's attitude or position on something به طور لجبازانه، با سرسختی
136
Stud
A small ornament or piece of jewelry worn on clothing or the body; a male animal
137
Stuff
Material
138
Stunned
So shocked that one is temporarily unable to react; astonished مبهوت، حیرت زده
139
Sturdy
Strongly and solidly built محکم، قوی
140
Subordinating
Treating or regarding as of lesser importance than something else فرعی کردن، کم اهمیت تر جلوه دادن
141
Subsequently
After a particular thing has happened; afterward متعاقباً، بعداً
142
Substantial
Of considerable importance
143
Subtleties
The quality of being subtle; a subtle distinction or variation ظرافت‌ها، نکات دقیق
144
Subvert
Undermine the power and authority of (an established system or institution) برانداختن، سرنگون کردن
145
Sued
Instituted legal proceedings against (someone) شکایت کرد، اقامه دعوی کرد
146
Surmised
Supposed that something is true without having evidence to confirm it حدس زد، گمان کرد
147
Swap out
Replace (something) with something else عوض کردن، جایگزین کردن
148
Swathe
Wrap in several layers of fabric; a broad strip or area of something پیچیدن، قنداق کردن؛ نوار پهن، منطقه وسیع
149
Sweep
Clean (an area) by brushing away dirt or litter; move swiftly and smoothly through or across an area جارو کردن؛ به سرعت حرکت کردن
150
Swiftly
In a quick and prompt manner به سرعت، به تندی
151
T
152
Tackle
Make determined efforts to deal with (a problem or difficult task) برخورد کردن با، مقابله کردن با
153
Tact
Skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues تدبیر، ظرافت
154
Tactfully
With skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues با تدبیر، با ظرافت
155
Tactics
An action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end تاکتیک، روش
156
Tailored (suited)
Made or adapted for a particular purpose or person; well fitted سفارشی (مناسب)
157
Take hold
Become established or effective; grip something tightly جا افتادن، موثر شدن؛ محکم گرفتن
158
Tamper
Interfere with (something) in order to cause damage or make unauthorized alterations or in a secret or underhand way دستکاری کردن، مداخله کردن
159
Tampered
Interfered with (something) in order to cause damage or make unauthorized alterations or in a secret or underhand way دستکاری شده
160
Taunting
Provoking or challenging (someone) with insulting remarks تمسخر آمیز، طعنه زننده
161
Teary
Having tears in the eyes or inclined to weep اشک آلود
162
Teasing
Making fun of someone or provoking them in a playful way اذیت کردن، دست انداختن
163
Temptation
The desire to do something
164
Tenacious
Tending to keep a firm hold of something; clinging or adhering closely; not readily relinquishing a position
165
Tensile
Capable of being stretched or drawn out کششی
166
Tentative
Not certain or fixed; provisional; done without confidence; hesitant موقت، آزمایشی؛ مردد
167
Terrain
A stretch of land
168
Terrify
Frighten greatly; fill with terror وحشت زده کردن، ترساندن
169
Territory
An area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state; an area in which a particular animal lives and defends against intruders قلمرو، سرزمین
170
Terror
Extreme fear وحشت، ترس شدید
171
Thankfully
In a thankful manner; with gratitude خوشبختانه، با سپاسگزاری
172
Thorn
A stiff
173
Thoughtful
Showing consideration for the needs or feelings of other people; engaged in or involving thought متفکر، با ملاحظه
174
Throbbing pain
A pain that pulsates or beats with a strong
175
Throne
A ceremonial chair for a monarch or bishop تخت پادشاهی، سریر
176
Throw away
Dispose of (something that is no longer wanted) دور انداختن
177
Thwart (prevent)
Prevent (someone) from accomplishing something خنثی کردن (جلوگیری کردن)
178
Toll
A charge payable for permission to use a particular bridge or road; the number of deaths or casualties resulting from a particular cause
179
Torture
The infliction of severe pain or suffering on someone as a punishment or in order to force them to do or say something شکنجه
180
Trafficking
Dealing or trading in something illegal قاچاق
181
Trails
A path through a wood
182
Trait
A distinguishing quality or characteristic
183
Trajectory
The path followed by a projectile flying or an object moving under the action of given forces مسیر حرکت، траектория
184
Tremendous
Extremely large or great عظیم، فوق العاده
185
Trivial
Of little value or importance بی اهمیت، ناچیز
186
Turnout
The number of people attending or taking part in an event
187
Tutor
A private teacher
188
U
189
Ubiquity (widely used)
The state of being everywhere at once (or seeming to be everywhere at once); being very common فراگیری (به طور گسترده استفاده شده)
190
Unsealed road
A road that is not paved or surfaced with asphalt or concrete جاده خاکی
191
Unabated
Without any reduction in intensity or strength بدون کاهش، بی وقفه
192
Unambiguous
Not open to more than one interpretation; clear and unequivocal صریح، واضح
193
Unblemished
Not damaged or marked in any way; perfect بی عیب و نقص
194
Uncanny
Strange or mysterious
195
Unconditional
Not subject to any conditions بی قید و شرط
196
Undermined
Damaged or weakened (someone or something)
197
Undermined by
Weakened or damaged by تضعیف شده توسط
198
Unduly
To an excessive degree; unnecessarily بیش از حد، بی جهت
199
Unearthed
Discovered (something hidden or lost) by digging or removing earth کشف شده، از زیر خاک بیرون آورده شده
200
Unfeasible
Not practical or workable غیرعملی، نشدنی
201
Unfold
Open out from a folded state; develop or be revealed gradually باز شدن، گشوده شدن؛ آشکار شدن
202
Unforeseen vs. foreseen
Not anticipated or predicted versus anticipated or predicted پیش بینی نشده در مقابل پیش بینی شده
203
Unintelligible
Impossible to understand غیرقابل فهم، نامفهوم
204
Unison
Simultaneous performance of action or utterance of speech; coincidence in pitch of two or more musical notes
205
Unlit road
A road that does not have any artificial lighting جاده بدون روشنایی
206
Unmet need
A need that has not been satisfied نیاز برآورده نشده
207
Unravel
Undo (twisted
208
Untidy
Not neat or well arranged نامرتب، شلخته
209
Upbringing
The way in which a child is raised تربیت
210
V
211
Vague
Of uncertain
212
Vanishing
Disappearing suddenly and completely محو شونده، ناپدید شونده
213
Vaping
Inhaling and exhaling the vapor produced by an electronic cigarette or similar device ویپینگ، استعمال دخانیات الکترونیکی
214
Vast
Of very great extent or quantity; immense وسیع، پهناور
215
Vegans
People who do not eat any food derived from animals and who typically do not use other animal products وگان‌ها، گیاهخواران مطلق
216
Verbose
Using or expressed in more words than are needed پر حرف، اطناب آمیز
217
Veneer
A thin decorative covering of fine wood or other material applied to a coarser surface; an attractive appearance that covers or disguises someone or something's true nature or feelings روکش، قشر نازک؛ ظاهر فریبنده
218
Venerating
Regarding with great respect; revering بزرگداشتن، تکریم کردن
219
Verified (established)
Confirmed as true; having been shown to be true or accurate تایید شده (ثابت شده)
220
Vested
Secure in the possession of or having an absolute right to (property or a title); having a strong or legitimate reason for concern about something because one stands to benefit or lose by it محرز، مسلم؛ ذینفع
221
Vicinity
The area near or surrounding a particular place نزدیکی، مجاورت
222
Vignette
A brief evocative description
223
Vivisection
The practice of performing operations on live animals for the purpose of experimentation or scientific research کالبدشکافی روی حیوان زنده
224
W
225
Waive
Refrain from insisting on or using (a right or claim) صرف نظر کردن از، چشم پوشی کردن از
226
Walk-ins
People who arrive without having made an appointment مراجعه کنندگان بدون وقت قبلی
227
Wander off
Move away from the correct path or direction; start to talk or think about something else سرگردان شدن، منحرف شدن
228
Warrant (justify)
Officially affirm or guarantee; show or prove to be just or reasonable تضمین کردن (توجیه کردن)
229
Wary
Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems محتاط، هوشیار
230
Weeping (exude liquid)
Shedding tears; (of a wound or sore) discharging liquid گریان (تراوش مایع)
231
Weird
Suggesting something supernatural; uncanny; strikingly odd or unusual عجیب، غریب
232
Welfare
The health
233
Well-funded
Having plenty of money available دارای بودجه کافی
234
Whimper
Make a series of low
235
Willpower
The ability to control one's own actions
236
Wind up (wound up)
Bring or come to an end; tighten the spring of a clockwork mechanism; tense and nervous به پایان رسیدن (کوک شده)
237
Wine concoction
A mixture or preparation of wine with other ingredients ترکیب شراب
238
Wipeout
An accident in surfing
239
Witch
A woman thought to have evil magic powers
240
Wobble board
A board balanced on a pivot
241
Womb (uterus)
The organ in the lower body of a woman or female mammal where offspring are conceived and in which they gestate before birth; the uterus رحم
242
Worn out
Damaged or impaired by long use فرسوده، کهنه
243
Wrapped up
Completely involved in something; finished or completed درگیر شده، مشغول؛ تمام شده، تکمیل شده
244
Wrench
A sudden
