Oil Transit Checkpoints And Piracy Flashcards Preview

Eduqas A Level Geography - Global Governance > Oil Transit Checkpoints And Piracy > Flashcards

Flashcards in Oil Transit Checkpoints And Piracy Deck (5)
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1
Q

How much of the world’s petroleum moves via the oceans?

A

63%

2
Q

Name the 2 most important strategic checkpoints by volume of oil transported

A
  • Strait of Hormuz (Coast of Iran)

- Strait of Malacca (Between Singapore and Indonesia)

3
Q

What can disruption to these localities affect?

A

Oil prices - Lengthen shipping journeys

4
Q

Outline piracy along the east coast of Africa

A
  • Result of poverty and civil unrest
  • 736 hostage and 32 ships held at one point in 2011
  • Cost industry $10 billion
5
Q

Why has recent attacks in the Gulf of Aden declined?

A
  • More naval patrols
  • Reinforced vessels with barbed wire, water cannons and armed guards
  • Rerouted ships and driven at higher speed to make boarding more difficult