Old Testament Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

tribal stories passed down from generation to generation

A

creation stories

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2
Q

What is the central element(or event) of the Pentateuch and the Old Testament?

A

the Sinai Covenant

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3
Q

What is the first story of creation in the Bible (creation in 7 days) intended to us?

A

that God created order out of chaos

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4
Q

According to the scientific world view of the Hebrews, what separates the waters above from the waters below?

A

a dome

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5
Q

What happens in the story of Cain and Abel?

A

Cain kills Abel because of jealousy

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6
Q

What plague finally convinces the Pharaoh to let the slaves go?

A

death of every Egyptian first born

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7
Q

What did the Israelites believe would happen if they followed the Sinai Covenant?

A

there would be peace and security

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8
Q

In the story of Cain and Abel, what is lucking at Cain’s door?

A

sin

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9
Q
Who is NOT an ancestor of the Jewish people?
Abraham
Peter
Isaac
Jacob
A

Peter

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10
Q

the Religious truths

A

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11
Q

Person that leads the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt?

A

Moses

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12
Q

the agreement between God and the Israelites when God gives the 10 Commandments and a bunch of other laws

A

Sinai Covenant

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13
Q

this is the person that God first makes a promise to that God will give him and his numerous descendants the land of Canaan

A

Abraham

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14
Q

this is the form that God took when God spoke to Moses “face to face”. It is an example of theophany.

A

burning bush

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15
Q

this is the name of the tenth plague, the death of every Egyptian firstborn

A

passover

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16
Q

this person was the father of 12 sons whose descendants became the 12 tribes of Israel

A

Jacob

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17
Q

this person save the Israelites and the Egyptians from a famine by interpreting dreams. His stroy helps to explain how the Israelites came to be living in Egypt.

A

Joseph

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18
Q

this is commonly understood as God’s own name. It is more of an acronym of “I Am Who I Am.”

19
Q

this is the story in the Bible that tells us that God will not wipe sin off the face of the Earth because He would have to fundamentally change human nature to do it, and He is not willing to do that.

A

Noah and the Flood

20
Q

Adam and Eve story

A

told to explain that humans have free moral choice

21
Q

original sin

A

evil and sin come through human choice (not from God)

22
Q

Religious truths in Cain and Abel

A

temptation to sin is strong. the stuggle for humankind is to overcome it

23
Q

Religious truths in Tower of Babel

A

sin separates people form God and from each other

24
Q

Ancestors

A

Abraham and Sarah
Isaac and Rebekah
Jacob (& Rachel)
Joseph

25
Abraham and Sarah
God makes a special promise to them about their family
26
Isaac and Rebekah
promise is extended to them as part of this family
27
Jacob (& Rachel)
Father of 12 sons whose descendants become the 12 tribes of Israel
28
Joseph
wonderful story told to explain how the Israelites came to be living in Egypt
29
Historical books
tell history of Israelites
30
Joshua
leader of the Israelites after Moses dies
31
Judges
Israelites heroes that save the Israelites from their enemies
32
Samuel
last of the Judges; anoints the first king
33
Monarchy
Samuel Saul David Solomon
34
David
the Greatest king; he unites Israel and leads them into a golden era (highlight of the kingdom's existence)
35
Divided Kingdom
``` Israel = North Judah = South ```
36
Babylonian Exile (586 BCE)
Babylonians destroy the Temple, cart off the Israelite leaders and rule over Jerusalem
37
... defeat Babylonia and take over Judah. ... take over Persian Empire and rule over Judah. ... take over Judea (Palestine).
Persians. Greeks. Romans.
38
called by God to deliver messages to the Israelites
Prophets
39
Prophet's message
be more faithful to God/Covenant AND offered hope to the people when they thought the God had forgotten them
40
Wisdom Literature
goal was to inspire people to lead righteous (good) lives
41
Wisdom
its all about finding the better way to do something
42
Who becomes leader of the Israelites after Moses dies?
Joshua
43
Which group (nation) had control of the Holy Land when Jesus was born?
Romans
44
What book in the Bible is sacred to both Jews and Christians?
Isaiah