OME - Day 10 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

80 year old man with fatigue, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and with a white count of 80,000 (99% lymphocytes), diagnosis?

A

CLL

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2
Q

Auer Rods, diagnosis and next step?

A

AML, M3, treat with all-trans retinoic acid

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3
Q

Blast Crisis?

A

CML conversion into AML

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4
Q

CALLA and TdT positive?

A

ALL

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5
Q

Child, bone pain, frequent infection, diagnosis?

A

ALL

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6
Q

How do you treat CML?

A

Imatinib

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7
Q

T(9,22)?

A

Philadelphia Chromosome, BCR-ABL, CML

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8
Q

What does the bone marrow look like in acute leukemia?

A

> 20% blasts

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9
Q

What is the treatment of ALL?

A

ARA-C intrathecally

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10
Q

Fever that come and go, cyclical fevers, diagnosis?

A

Pel-Epstein fever = Hodgkin’s

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11
Q

How do you determine the stage of Lymphoma?

A

CT scan chest / abdomen

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12
Q

How do you treat early stage lymphoma?

A

Radiation

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13
Q

How do you treat late stage lymphoma?

A

Chemo

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14
Q

Nontender lymphadenopathy made worse with alcohol, diagnosis?

A

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

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15
Q

Nontender Lymphadenopathy?

A

Excisional biopsy (not FNA)

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16
Q

Picture of Reed-Sternberg Cells shows what?

A

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

17
Q

Starry Sky pattern on biopsy shows what?

A

Burkitt’s Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

18
Q

What are B symptoms?

A

Fever, weight loss, night sweats

19
Q

What are side effects of Bleomycin?

A

Pulmonary Fibrosis

20
Q

What are side effects of Cisplatin?

A

Ototoxicity, Nephrotoxicity

21
Q

What are side effects of Daunorubicin?

A

Dose dependent, irreversible, CHF

22
Q

What are side effects of Vincristine?

A

Peripheral Neuropathy

23
Q

< 10% Plasmacytosis in the marrow, but Multiple myeloma?

24
Q

70 year old man with hypercalcemia, renal failure, anemia, and bone pain, diagnosis?

A

Multiple Myeloma (CRAB)

25
Bone marrow biopsy on Waldenstrom's?
>10% Lymphocytosis
26
Monoclonal expansion of IgG, diagnosis?
Multiple Myeloma
27
Monoclonal expansion of IgM, diagnosis?
Waldenstrom's
28
Pattern of testing in Multiple Myeloma?
SPEP + , UPEP +, Skeletal Survey +, Bone Marrow Biopsy > 10% plasmacytes
29
SPEP positive, but nothing else in myeloma workup?
MGUS
30
What are the symptoms of Waldenstrom's?
Hyperviscosity syndrome
31
What is the first Step in Multiple Myeloma?
Serum and Urine Electrophoresis (called Immunofixation)
32
How do you treat recurrent venous thrombosis?
Life long anticoagulation
33
How does the presence of an inherited thrombophilia alter your management?
It doesn't
34
Most common inherited thrombophilia?
Factor V Leiden
35
Which can you not test for during an acute clot?
Protein C, Protein S, and Antithrombin 20210 A
36
Which can you test for during an acute clot (but you wont)?
Those that are mutations: Factor V Leiden, Prothrombin