oncology Flashcards

1
Q

carcinogenic

A

potential to cause cancer

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2
Q

bone marrow aspirate

A

small sample of bone marrow is removed with a wide needle

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3
Q

diffrentiation

A

young, immature (unspecialized) cells take on individual characteristics and reach their mature (specialized) form and function

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4
Q

disseminated

A

havig spread through organ or body

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5
Q

dormant

A

inactive

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6
Q

hyperplasia

A

increase in number of normal cells in nornmal arrangement of organ or tissue

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7
Q

latent period

A

time of infection to time of becoming infectious

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8
Q

metastasis

A

pathogenic growth distant from primary disease site

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9
Q

remission

A

partial or complete disappearance of disease signs

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10
Q

spontaneous regression

A

unexpected imrpovement or cure from a disease that usally progresses

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11
Q

chemotherapy

A

treatment of neoplasm through use of chemicals

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12
Q

cytotoxic agent

A

substance that kills or damages cells

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13
Q

radiation therapy

A

young, immature (unspecialized) cells take on individual characteristics and reach their mature (specialized) form and function

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14
Q

ocnogenesis

A

development of a tumor

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15
Q

one who studies tumors

A

ocologist

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16
Q

pertainign to tumor

A

oncogenic

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17
Q

destruction of tumor

A

ocnolysis

18
Q

excision of cancerous growth

A

carcinectomy

19
Q

resembling cancer

A

carcinoma

20
Q

destruction of cancer

A

carcinolysis

21
Q

causing or producing cancer

A

cacinogen

22
Q

benign tumor of fat

A

lipoma

23
Q

benign tumor of fibrocytes

A

fibroma

24
Q

benign tumor of meninges

A

meningioma

25
Q

benign tumor of nervous tissue

A

neuroma

26
Q

malignant tumor of bione

A

osteosarcoma

27
Q

malignant tumor of smooth muscle

A

leiomyosarcoma

28
Q

malignant tumor of skeletal muscle

A

rhabdomyosarcoma

29
Q

malignant tumor of cartilage

A

chondrosarcoma

30
Q

metastasis

A

pathogenic growth_distant from the primary disease site

31
Q

benign

A

non reoccuring

32
Q

leukemia

A

elevation in the number of malignant white blood cells; animals with leukemia have extremely elevated total leukocyte counts

33
Q

blast/o

A

immature cell

34
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous

35
Q

cry/o

A

cold

36
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth muscle

37
Q

ne/o

A

new

38
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

39
Q

thabdomy/o

A

striated msucle

40
Q

sarc/o

A

malignancy