Oncology

Question 1

Swelling - Benign

Answer 1

Tumor

Question 2

New growth

Answer 2

Neoplasia

Question 3

Study of tumors or neoplasia

Answer 3

Oncology

Question 4

Maturation; extent to which neoplastic parenchymal cells resemble the corresponding normal parenchymal cells- morphologically and functionally

Answer 4

DIFFERENTATION

Question 5

Poorly differentiated cells = ?

Answer 5

Malignant - malayo itsura sa normal

Question 6

Well differentiated cells = ?

Answer 6

Benign - malapit itsura sa normal

Question 7

Lack/loss of differentiation associated w morphologic changes

Answer 7

Anaplasia

Question 8

Variation in size and shape
A. Dysplasia
B. Neoplasia
C. Pleomorphism
D. Anaplasia

Answer 8

Pleomorphism

Question 9

Loss of Polarity, disturbed orientation = ?

Answer 9

Meaning tissues and cells (anaplastic glands) are disorganized

Question 10

Loss in uniformity & architectural orientation of cells, pre-cancerous stage, reversible, disordered growth and often occurs in metaplastic epithelium.

A. Dysplasia
B. Neoplasia
C. Pleomorphism
D. Anaplasia

Answer 10

Dysplasia

Question 11

Abnormal mass of tissue

A. Dysplasia
B. Neoplasia
C. Pleomorphism
D. Anaplasia

Answer 11

Neoplasia

Question 12

Growth exceeds and uncoordinated with that of the normal tissue, autonomous, and clonal-arise from single cell that incurred genetic damage

Answer 12

NEOPLASIA

Question 13

BENIGN OR MALIGNANT
Remain localized

Answer 13

Benign

Question 14

BENIGN OR MALIGNANT
Cause death

Answer 14

MALIGNANT

Question 15

BENIGN OR MALIGNANT
Amenable to surgical removal

Answer 15

BENIGN

Question 16

BENIGN OR MALIGNANT
Relatively innocent and pt. Generally survives

Answer 16

BENIGN

Question 17

BENIGN OR MALIGNANT
Invade and destroy adjacent structures

Answer 17

MALIGNANT

Question 18

BENIGN OR MALIGNANT
Cancer

Answer 18

MALIGNANT

Question 19

BENIGN OR MALIGNANT
Rapid erratic pace of rate of growth

Answer 19

MALIGNANT

Question 20

BENIGN OR MALIGNANT
Local invasion - usually absent

Answer 20

BENIGN

Question 21

BENIGN OR MALIGNANT
Poorly differentiated / anaplastic

Answer 21

MALIGNANT

Question 22

Nuclear cytoplasmic ratio that is anaplastic
A. 1:1
B. 1:6
C. 1:3
D. All of these

Answer 22

1:1

Question 23

Genes that promote autonomous growth

Answer 23

Oncogenes

Question 24

normal cellular counterpart

Answer 24

Protoncogenes

Question 25

products of genes without regulatory function

Answer 25

Oncoproteins

Question 26

Breaks to cell proliferation; these genes lead to failure of growth inhibition, another fundamental hallmark of carcinogenesis

Answer 26

Tumor Suppressors

Question 27

“Governor of cell cycle”

Answer 27

RB gene

Question 28

“Guardian of the genome”

Answer 28

P53 protein

Question 29

Mutation associated with retinoblastoma and osteosarcoma

Answer 29

RB GENE

Question 30

Stops neoplastic transformation by Cell cycle arrest (quiescence and senescence) initiation of apoptosis

Answer 30

P53

Question 31

Carcinoma = ?

Answer 31

Epithelial tissue

Question 32

Sarcoma = ?

Answer 32

Connective tissue

Question 33

Lymphoid tissue - ? Hematopoietic tissue - ?

Answer 33

Lymphoma Leukemia

Question 34

T OR F “Oma” connotes BENIGN, except seminoma, lymphoma, malanoma, hepatoma

Answer 34

TRUE

Question 35

Infection with HTLV increases the risk for

Answer 35

Lymphoma

Question 36

When anaplastic cels have disorganized arangement this si described as A. loss of polarity B. metaplasia C. apoptosis D. dysmorphism

Answer 36

Loss of polarity

Question 37

This organism si associated with development of gastric carcinoma. A. Entamoeba histolytica B. Ascaris lumbricoides C. Salmonella typhi D. Helicobacter pylori

Answer 37

Helicobacter pylori

Question 38

Which of the folowing tumor si malignant? A. Fibroma B. hepatoma C. adenoma D. leiomyoma

Answer 38

Hepatoma

Question 39

Paraneoplastic syndromes present significant problems because htey A. may destroy tissues B. both choices C. elaborate abnormal products which maybe harmful D. neither choice

Answer 39

Both choices

Question 40

A form of primary prevention of cancer is A. vaccination B. both C. diet modification D. Neither

Answer 40

Both

Question 41

The UV ray exposure with greater risk for skin cancer is?

Answer 41

UV B

Question 42

degree of differentiation of the tumor cells and the number of mitosis

Answer 42

Grading