Onderwerp 1 Flashcards
(24 cards)
What is the primary focus of management theories?
To understand and improve organizational performance and effectiveness.
True or False: Classical management theory emphasizes a hierarchical structure.
True
Fill in the blank: The _______ theory focuses on the human aspects of work and employee satisfaction.
Human Relations
Which theory suggests that management should be based on a systematic analysis of work?
Scientific Management Theory
What does the Systems Theory in management emphasize?
The interdependence of various parts of an organization.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a key principle of Fayol’s Administrative Theory?
A) Division of Work
B) Unity of Command
C) Market Competition
D) Scalar Chain
C) Market Competition
What is the focus of Contingency Theory?
That there is no one best way to manage; it depends on the situation.
True or False: Behavioral management theories ignore the role of human behavior in organizations.
False
What does the term ‘bureaucracy’ refer to in management theory?
A formal organizational structure with clear rules and hierarchies.
Fill in the blank: The _______ theory posits that motivation is influenced by the fulfillment of needs.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Short Answer: What role does leadership play in management theories?
Leadership is crucial for guiding teams and influencing organizational culture.
Multiple Choice: Which management theory is associated with the work of Peter Drucker?
A) Scientific Management
B) Systems Theory
C) Management by Objectives
D) Administrative Theory
C) Management by Objectives
What is the main premise of the Theory X and Theory Y?
It describes two contrasting models of workforce motivation and management.
True or False: Total Quality Management (TQM) focuses solely on product quality.
False
Fill in the blank: The _______ approach integrates both quantitative and qualitative methods in decision-making.
Mixed Methods
What is the significance of the Hawthorne Studies in management theory?
They highlighted the impact of social factors on productivity.
Multiple Choice: Which theory emphasizes teamwork and collaboration?
A) Scientific Management
B) Human Relations Theory
C) Classical Management
D) Contingency Theory
B) Human Relations Theory
What does the term ‘organizational culture’ refer to?
The shared values, beliefs, and practices within an organization.
True or False: Management theories are static and do not evolve over time.
False
What is the role of feedback in contemporary management theories?
Feedback is essential for continuous improvement and adaptation.
Fill in the blank: The _______ model of management focuses on the integration of technology and human resources.
Sociotechnical
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key component of Lean Management?
A) Waste Reduction
B) Increased Hierarchy
C) Centralized Decision Making
D) Bureaucratic Processes
A) Waste Reduction
Short Answer: Define ‘strategic management’.
Strategic management involves planning, monitoring, analysis, and assessment of all that is necessary for an organization to meet its goals and objectives.
What is the primary goal of management theories?
To enhance organizational efficiency and effectiveness.