Onderwerp 1 Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary focus of management theories?

A

To understand and improve organizational performance and effectiveness.

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2
Q

True or False: Classical management theory emphasizes a hierarchical structure.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ theory focuses on the human aspects of work and employee satisfaction.

A

Human Relations

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4
Q

Which theory suggests that management should be based on a systematic analysis of work?

A

Scientific Management Theory

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5
Q

What does the Systems Theory in management emphasize?

A

The interdependence of various parts of an organization.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a key principle of Fayol’s Administrative Theory?
A) Division of Work
B) Unity of Command
C) Market Competition
D) Scalar Chain

A

C) Market Competition

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7
Q

What is the focus of Contingency Theory?

A

That there is no one best way to manage; it depends on the situation.

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8
Q

True or False: Behavioral management theories ignore the role of human behavior in organizations.

A

False

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9
Q

What does the term ‘bureaucracy’ refer to in management theory?

A

A formal organizational structure with clear rules and hierarchies.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ theory posits that motivation is influenced by the fulfillment of needs.

A

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

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11
Q

Short Answer: What role does leadership play in management theories?

A

Leadership is crucial for guiding teams and influencing organizational culture.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which management theory is associated with the work of Peter Drucker?
A) Scientific Management
B) Systems Theory
C) Management by Objectives
D) Administrative Theory

A

C) Management by Objectives

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13
Q

What is the main premise of the Theory X and Theory Y?

A

It describes two contrasting models of workforce motivation and management.

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14
Q

True or False: Total Quality Management (TQM) focuses solely on product quality.

A

False

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ approach integrates both quantitative and qualitative methods in decision-making.

A

Mixed Methods

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16
Q

What is the significance of the Hawthorne Studies in management theory?

A

They highlighted the impact of social factors on productivity.

17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which theory emphasizes teamwork and collaboration?
A) Scientific Management
B) Human Relations Theory
C) Classical Management
D) Contingency Theory

A

B) Human Relations Theory

18
Q

What does the term ‘organizational culture’ refer to?

A

The shared values, beliefs, and practices within an organization.

19
Q

True or False: Management theories are static and do not evolve over time.

20
Q

What is the role of feedback in contemporary management theories?

A

Feedback is essential for continuous improvement and adaptation.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ model of management focuses on the integration of technology and human resources.

A

Sociotechnical

22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key component of Lean Management?
A) Waste Reduction
B) Increased Hierarchy
C) Centralized Decision Making
D) Bureaucratic Processes

A

A) Waste Reduction

23
Q

Short Answer: Define ‘strategic management’.

A

Strategic management involves planning, monitoring, analysis, and assessment of all that is necessary for an organization to meet its goals and objectives.

24
Q

What is the primary goal of management theories?

A

To enhance organizational efficiency and effectiveness.