ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION Flashcards

(128 cards)

1
Q

What is Red Tapism?

A

The practice of requiring excessive paperwork and tedious procedures before official action can be considered or completed.

Often leads to inefficiency in bureaucratic processes.

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2
Q

Define Reticent.

A

Unwilling to tell people about things; one who speaks less.

This term often describes a person who is reserved or introverted.

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3
Q

What does Sacrilege mean?

A

An act of treating a holy thing or place without respect.

Sacrilege can involve actions that are disrespectful to religious symbols or practices.

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4
Q

What is a Sonnet?

A

A poem that has 14 lines, each containing 10 syllables, and a fixed pattern of rhyme.

Sonnets often explore themes of love, nature, and beauty.

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5
Q

What type of government is Theocracy?

A

Government of country by religious leaders.

In a theocracy, religious law is used as the legal framework.

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6
Q

Define Xenophobia.

A

A fear of people from other countries.

Xenophobia can lead to discrimination and social tension.

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7
Q

What does it mean to Abolish?

A

Formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution.

Abolishing laws, such as slavery, signifies a significant societal change.

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8
Q

Who is considered an Accomplice?

A

A person who helps another to commit a crime or to do something wrong.

Accomplices can be charged with the same crime as the principal offender.

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9
Q

What is an Agenda?

A

A list of items to be discussed at a meeting.

Agendas help in organizing discussions and ensuring all topics are covered.

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10
Q

What is an Apiary?

A

A place where bees are kept.

Apiaries are essential for honey production and pollination.

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11
Q

Define Aquarium.

A

A glass tank where fish and water plants are kept.

Aquariums can be used for both decoration and education.

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12
Q

What is Atheism?

A

The belief that God does not exist.

Atheism contrasts with various theistic beliefs.

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13
Q

What is Autocracy?

A

A system of government of a country in which one person has complete power.

Autocracies often lack democratic processes and civil liberties.

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14
Q

Define Aviary.

A

A place where birds are kept.

Aviaries allow for birds to fly freely in a contained environment.

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15
Q

What is a Ballad?

A

A song or poem that tells a story.

Ballads often focus on themes of love, tragedy, or adventure.

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16
Q

What is a Bibliography?

A

A list of books or articles about a particular subject or by a particular author.

Bibliographies are essential for academic research and citation.

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17
Q

Define Bigot.

A

A person who has very strong, unreasonable beliefs or opinions about race, religion, or politics and who will not listen to or accept the opinions of anyone who disagrees.

Bigotry can lead to social division and conflict.

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18
Q

What is a Bohemian?

A

A person who is involved with the arts and lives in a very informal way without following accepted rules of behavior.

Bohemians often embrace a lifestyle of artistic expression and nonconformity.

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19
Q

What does it mean if something is described as Brittle?

A

Hard but easily broken.

Brittle materials can break under stress rather than bend.

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20
Q

What is the role of a Chauffeur?

A

A person whose job is to drive a car, especially for somebody rich or important.

Chauffeurs are often responsible for the maintenance of the vehicle as well.

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21
Q

What does ‘Infallible’ mean?

A

That never fails; always doing what it is supposed to do.

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22
Q

What is a ‘Misogynist’?

A

A person who dislikes women.

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23
Q

Define ‘Philanthropist’.

A

A rich person who helps the poor and those in need, especially by giving money.

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24
Q

What is a ‘Misanthrope’?

A

A person who hates and avoids other people.

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25
What does 'Bureaucracy' refer to?
A system of government in which there are a large number of state officials who are not elected.
26
What is 'Cannibalism'?
A person who eats human flesh.
27
Define 'Claustrophobia'.
An extreme fear of being in a small confined place.
28
What is an 'Egoist'?
A person who thinks he/she is better than other people and who thinks and talks too much about himself/herself.
29
What is an 'Elegy'?
A poem/song that expresses sadness, especially for somebody who has died.
30
What does 'Epilogue' mean?
A speech at the end of a play, book, or film/movie that comments on or acts as a conclusion to what has happened.
31
What is an 'Epitaph'?
An inscription on a tombstone.
32
Define 'Fastidious'.
Being careful that every detail is correct; not liking things to be dirty/untidy.
33
What does 'Inevitable' mean?
That you cannot avoid/prevent.
34
What is an 'Optimist'?
A person who always expects good things to happen or things to be successful.
35
Define 'Oligarchy'.
A form of government in which only a small group of people hold all the power.
36
What is a 'Panacea'?
Something that will solve all the problems of a particular situation.
37
What does 'Altruist' mean?
Someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human wellbeing.
38
What does 'Cosmopolitan' mean?
A person who has the experience of many different parts of the world.
39
What is 'Democracy'?
A country in which all the people can vote to elect their representatives.
40
Define 'Dictatorship'.
A form of government by a ruler who has complete power over a country, especially one who has gained it using military force.
41
What is 'Fratricide'?
The crime of killing your brother or sister.
42
What does 'Eccentric' mean?
A person who is considered by other people to be strange or unusual.
43
What is 'Entomology'?
The scientific study of insects.
44
Define 'Epicure'.
A person who enjoys food and drink of high quality and knows a lot about it.
45
What is 'Ethnology'?
The scientific study and comparison of human races.
46
What does 'Exonerate' mean?
To officially state that somebody is not responsible for something that he has been blamed for.
47
Define 'Extravagant'.
Spending a lot of money or using a lot more of something than you can afford or than is necessary.
48
What is 'Fauna'?
All the animals living in an area or in a particular period of history.
49
What does 'Immigrant' mean?
A person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there.
50
Define 'Glutton'.
A person who eats too much.
51
What is 'Hypocrite'?
A person who pretends to have moral standards or opinions that they do not actually have.
52
What does 'Inaudible' mean?
That you cannot hear.
53
Define 'Incredible'.
Impossible or difficult to believe.
54
What does 'Indefatigable' mean?
Never giving up or getting tired of doing something.
55
What is 'Indigenous'?
Originating or occurring naturally in the place or country where found; native.
56
Define 'Ineffable'.
Too great or beautiful to describe in words.
57
What does 'Stoic' mean?
A person who is able to suffer pain/trouble without complaining/showing what they are feeling.
58
What does 'Alien' mean?
Hostile, strange and frightening; different from what you are used to.
59
What does 'Amateur' mean?
A person who likes to take part in a sport or other activity for enjoyment, not as a job.
60
What does 'Amnesia' mean?
A medical condition in which somebody partly or completely loses his memory.
61
What does 'Anarchy' mean?
A situation in a country, an organization, etc. in which there is no government, order, or control.
62
What does 'Archives' mean?
A collection of historical documents/records of a government, a family, a place, or an organization.
63
What does 'Credible' mean?
That can be believed or trusted.
64
What does 'Effeminate' mean?
Looking, behaving, or sounding like women or a girl.
65
What does 'Feminist' mean?
A person who supports the belief that women should have the same rights and opportunities as men.
66
What does 'Imposter' mean?
A person who pretends to be somebody else in order to trick people.
67
What does 'Genocide' mean?
The murder of a whole race or a group of people.
68
What does 'Honorarium' mean?
A payment made for somebody's professional services; a fee paid for a nominally free service.
69
What does 'Insolvent' mean?
A person not having enough to pay what he owes.
70
What does 'Itinerary' mean?
A plan of a journey, including the route and the places that you visit.
71
What does 'Monarchy' mean?
A system of government by a king or a queen.
72
What does 'Obituary' mean?
A notice of someone's death (with his life and achievements).
73
What does 'Ornithology' mean?
The scientific study of birds.
74
What does 'Gullible' mean?
Easily tricked because of being too trusting.
75
What is Plutocracy?
Government by the richest people of a country.
76
What is a Polyglot?
A person who knows, uses, or writes in more than one language.
77
What is a Sinecure?
A job that you are paid for even though it involves little or no work.
78
What is Amnesty?
An official statement that allows people who have been put in prison for crimes against the state to go free.
79
What does Aquatic mean?
Growing or living in, or near water.
80
What is Archaeology?
The study of cultures of the past, and of periods of history by examining the remains of buildings and objects found in the ground.
81
What is a Biography?
The story of a person's life written by somebody else.
82
What is a Cynic?
Someone who is critical of the motives of others.
83
What is an Emigrant?
A person who leaves his country to live in another.
84
What does Extempore mean?
Spoken or done without any previous thought or preparation.
85
What is a Fanatic?
Extremely enthusiastic about one's belief.
86
What is a Hermit?
A person who, usually for religious reasons, lives a very simple life alone and does not meet or talk to other people.
87
What is Kleptomania?
A mental illness in which somebody has a strong desire, which they cannot control, to steal things.
88
What does Notorious mean?
Well-known for being bad.
89
What is a Numismatist?
A person who collects or studies coins or medals.
90
What is an Ode?
A poem that speaks to a person, thing, or celebrates a special event.
91
What is a Pedant?
A person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit.
92
What is Philology?
The scientific study of the development of language or of a particular language.
93
What is Plutocracy?
Government by the richest people of a country.
94
What is a Polyglot?
A person who knows, uses, or writes in more than one language.
95
What is a Sinecure?
A job that you are paid for even though it involves little or no work.
96
What is Amnesty?
An official statement that allows people who have been put in prison for crimes against the state to go free.
97
What does Aquatic mean?
Growing or living in, or near water.
98
What is Archaeology?
The study of cultures of the past, and of periods of history by examining the remains of buildings and objects found in the ground.
99
What is a Biography?
The story of a person's life written by somebody else.
100
What is a Cynic?
Someone who is critical of the motives of others.
101
What is an Emigrant?
A person who leaves his country to live in another.
102
What does Extempore mean?
Spoken or done without any previous thought or preparation.
103
What is a Fanatic?
Extremely enthusiastic about one's belief.
104
What is a Hermit?
A person who, usually for religious reasons, lives a very simple life alone and does not meet or talk to other people.
105
What is Kleptomania?
A mental illness in which somebody has a strong desire, which they cannot control, to steal things.
106
What does Notorious mean?
Well-known for being bad.
107
What is a Numismatist?
A person who collects or studies coins or medals.
108
What is an Ode?
A poem that speaks to a person, thing, or celebrates a special event.
109
What is a Pedant?
A person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit.
110
What is Philology?
The scientific study of the development of language or of a particular language.
111
What is Plutocracy?
Government by the richest people of a country.
112
What is a Polyglot?
A person who knows, uses, or writes in more than one language.
113
What is a Sinecure?
A job that you are paid for even though it involves little or no work.
114
What is Amnesty?
An official statement that allows people who have been put in prison for crimes against the state to go free.
115
What does Aquatic mean?
Growing or living in, or near water.
116
What is Archaeology?
The study of cultures of the past, and of periods of history by examining the remains of buildings and objects found in the ground.
117
What is a Biography?
The story of a person's life written by somebody else.
118
What is a Cynic?
Someone who is critical of the motives of others.
119
What is an Emigrant?
A person who leaves his country to live in another.
120
What does Extempore mean?
Spoken or done without any previous thought or preparation.
121
What is a Fanatic?
Extremely enthusiastic about one's belief.
122
What is a Hermit?
A person who, usually for religious reasons, lives a very simple life alone and does not meet or talk to other people.
123
What is Kleptomania?
A mental illness in which somebody has a strong desire, which they cannot control, to steal things.
124
What does Notorious mean?
Well-known for being bad.
125
What is a Numismatist?
A person who collects or studies coins or medals.
126
What is an Ode?
A poem that speaks to a person, thing, or celebrates a special event.
127
What is a Pedant?
A person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit.
128
What is Philology?
The scientific study of the development of language or of a particular language.