OPAL 2

Question 1

This Greek philosopher wrote the famous book called “THE REPUBLIC”

Answer 1

PLATO

Question 2

this kind of bias occurs when an event or issue is based on one’s cultural standard

Answer 2

CULTURAL BIAS

Question 3

it is a judgement based on certain facts

Answer 3

opinion

Question 4

this kind of bias has the tendency to see past events or to or to a ascribe pattern to be historical events

Answer 4

hindsight

Question 5

these are arguments based on faulty reasonings

Answer 5

Fallacies

Question 6

it is an argument presented to oppose a refute another argument

Answer 6

counterargument

Question 7

these are statement that express conviction that are not easy explained by facts

Answer 7

beliefs

Question 8

this kind of bias is the tendency to look for and really accept information which fits one’s own beliefs or views and to reject ideas or view do against it

Answer 8

confirmation bias

Question 9

this kind of fallacy is assuming that what is true for the whole is true for its part

Answer 9

fallacy of division

Question 10

these are series of statements that provides reasons to convince the reader or listener that a claim or opinion is truthful

Answer 10

arguments

Question 11

this kind of bias is the tendency to judge a person’s personality by his or her actions without regard for external factors of influence

Answer 11

correspondence bias

Question 12

it is learning through a dialectic exchange of ideas rather than a passive transmission of information

Answer 12

socratic method

Question 13

these are people participating in a dialogue, debate or conversation

Answer 13

interlocutors

Question 14

these are statements about world or reality

Answer 14

propositions

Question 15

it is the past experience to make a future prediction

Answer 15

induction

Question 16

these are statements that assumes a claim is true and provides reason to support them

Answer 16

explanation

Question 17

this kind of fallacy is attacking the person presenting the argument instead of the argument itself

Answer 17

ad hominem

Question 18

this kind of fallacy is assuming that what is true of a part is to for the whole

Answer 18

fallacy of composition

Question 19

this is a series of statements that provide reasons to convince a person that a claim or opinion is truthful

Answer 19

arguments

Question 20

this kind of bias occurs when a person or group is connected to or has a vested interest in the issue being discussed

Answer 20

conflict of interest

Question 21

philosophers often grateful with the concept of

Answer 21

truth

Question 22

this kind of fallacy is using the idea as acceptable because it has been true for long time

Answer 22

appeal to tradition

Question 23

these are comprised of statements that provide views and certain matter

Answer 23

opinions

Question 24

this kind of fallacy is assuming a ”cause and effect“ relationship between unrelated events

Answer 24

cause and effect

Question 25

these are statements which need to be examined to determine whether they're true or false

Answer 25

claims

Question 26

these are tendencies or influence that affect the views of people

Answer 26

bias

Question 27

these are statements that assume that claim to be true and provide reasons why the statement is true

Answer 27

explanations

Question 28

this statements go beyond facts and bad conclusions of perspectives regarding certain situations

Answer 28

opinions

Question 29

this kind of fallacy is using emotions such as pity or sympathy

Answer 29

appeal to emotion

Question 30

this statements express convictions that are not easy and clearly explained by facts

Answer 30

beliefs

Question 31

this kind of fallacy is using the idea as acceptable because a lot of people accepted

Answer 31

appeal to popular

Question 32

these are statements which are also to be real or truthful

Answer 32

facts

Question 33

these are not necessary errors in reasonings but it refers to the tendencies are influenced which affect the views of people

Answer 33

biases

Question 34

this is a judgement based on certain facts

Answer 34

conclusion

Question 35

these are statements that are not evidently or immediately known to be truth

Answer 35

claims

Question 36

it is drawing a conclusion based on the explanation that is best explains a state of events rather than from evidence provided by the people

Answer 36

abduction

Question 37

it is a clear awareness and understanding or something

Answer 37

knowledge

Question 38

it is a clear awareness and understanding or something

Answer 38

knowledge

Question 39

this kind of fallacy is using the death of force on an undesirable event to advance an argument

Answer 39

appeal to force