Ophthalmology Flashcards

1
Q

Tear drop/blood level in sinus

A

Blow out fracture

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2
Q

Failure to adduct

A

Internuclear ophthalmoplegia - issue with medial longitudinal fasciculus

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3
Q

Pain on eye movement

A

optic neuritis, most commonly caused by MS

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4
Q

Painful loss of vision 1-2 weeks

A

optic neuritis

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5
Q

Curtain coming down for less than 5 minutes

A

Amaurosis fugux

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6
Q

Curtain coming down (partial) more than five minutes

A

Retinal detachment

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7
Q

Flashes and floaters

A

Retinal detachment

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8
Q

Photophobia

A

anterior uveitis (iritis)

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9
Q

Gritty

A

Bacterial conjunctivitis or

Sub-tarsal foreign body

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10
Q

Cherry red spot at macula

A

Central Retinal Artery Occlusion

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11
Q

Watery, pain and pre-auricular lymph nodes

A

viral conjunctivitis

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12
Q

silver/copper wiring

A

Hypertensive eye disease

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13
Q

Loss of red reflex, eye red on ophthalmoscope

A

haemorrhage

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14
Q

New vessels and haemorrhage

A

WET ARMD

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15
Q

Follicular conjunctivitis

A

Chalmydia

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16
Q

Pinpoint pupils

A

pontine issue (relating to pons of the rain i.e. haemorrhage)

17
Q

Dilated pupil

A

trans calcarine fracture

18
Q

Different sized pupils

A

Damage to CN3

or damage to sympathetic chain- Horner’s syndrome

19
Q

Down and out, dilated

A

damage to CN3

20
Q

Down and out, not dilated

A

diabetes

21
Q

Roth spots

A

infective endocarditis

22
Q

Brushfield spots

A

Down syndrome

23
Q

Scrambled egg/ egg yolk appearance at the macula

A

Best’s disease (aka vitelliform degeneratiin)