OPP Week 1 Podcasts Flashcards Preview

OPP Week 1 Podcasts > OPP Week 1 Podcasts > Flashcards

Flashcards in OPP Week 1 Podcasts Deck (55)
Loading flashcards...
1
Q

OPP

A

Osteopathic principles and practice. A concept of health care

2
Q

OMT

A

Osteopathic manipulative treatment. Therapeutic process by physician

3
Q

OMTh

A

Osteopathic manipulative therapy. Therapeutic process by an osteopath (nonphysician)

4
Q

OMM

A

Osteopathic manipulative medicine. Application of osteopathic philosophy and use of OMT

5
Q

NMM

A

Neuromusculoskeletal medicine. American osteopathic association granted osteopathic neuromusculoskeletal medicine certification

6
Q

Somatic Dysfunction

A

Impaired or altered function of related components of the somatic system

7
Q

What are the 4 tenets of OPP?

A
  1. Body is a unit (mind body spirit)
  2. Body has self-healing homeostatic functions
  3. Structure and function are reciprocally related
  4. Rational osteopathic care integrates above 3 tenets
8
Q

Who was the father of medicine that said, “First, do no harm.”

A

Hippocrates

9
Q

What is the Hippocratic Oath?

A
  1. Treat sick to best of ability
  2. Preserve patient privacy
  3. Teach next generation
10
Q

What is Shamanism?

A

Psychic healing practices - placebo

11
Q

What is voodo?

A

Ultimate “nocebo”

12
Q

Where there dreams in healing?

A

Yes

13
Q

Who was the half-human son of Apollo?

A

Asclepius

14
Q

What was Asclepius trained by to heal?

A

Chiron the centaur

15
Q

Who was Asclepius’s two daughters?

A

Hygiea and Panacea

16
Q

Who healed?

A

Panacea

17
Q

What does the staff of Asclepius represent?

A

Healing

18
Q

Staff of Herems

A

Liars

19
Q

White Coat

A

Pure and clean, professional. Used to be black

20
Q

How do multiple cultures view wellness?

A

Balance of human components (mind, body, and spirit)

21
Q

How did Western view disease? Eastern?

A

Punishment from outside body; sin against God. Whereas Eastern said it came from within

22
Q

Supernatural cause of disease

A

Theologi

23
Q

Natural cause of disease

A

Physiologi

24
Q

What named these two things?

A

Aristotle

25
Q

Who was a Shaman?

A

Wise person who had access and influence in world of benevolent and malevolent spirits

26
Q

Miasma Theory

A

Bad air that came from ground and by winds caused disease

27
Q

How used Miasma? What disease did he make from this?

A

Hippocrates; Malaria

28
Q

What replaced Miasma Theory?

A

Germ Theory

29
Q

What did breath link?

A

Spirit and life

30
Q

What 2 people proposed dreams came from humans

A

Plato and Aristotle

31
Q

Who spoke about strengthening body’s own resilient power?

A

Hippocrates

32
Q

What was trepination

A

Letting out evil spirits

33
Q

Who was the father of experimental physiology?

A

Claude Bernard (homeostasis)

34
Q

Who coined term homesotasis?

A

Walter Cannon

35
Q

Who made General Adaptation Syndrome?

A

Selye

36
Q

What was heroic medicine?

A

Allopathy

37
Q

What was homeopathy?

A

Medicine to support the host

38
Q

Polio Virus

A

Jonas Salik

39
Q

Live Polio Virus

A

Albert Sabin

40
Q

Who developed OMT?

A

AT Still

41
Q

Paul Kimberly

A

Wrote Osteopathic Prescription

42
Q

What were the 7 osteopathic profession’s turning points and when?

A
  1. 1st school (1892) and AOA (1897)
  2. Flexner Report (1910)
  3. Spanish Influenza Pandemic (1918
  4. Penicillin as Magic Bullet (1938+)
  5. Califronia Merger (62-74)
  6. Osteopathic Rebirth (69+)
  7. Unified GME pathway
43
Q

Why did AT get interested in DO making?

A

Wife and 6 of 7 children died; studied at Kansas City

44
Q

Was AT Still alone? Who was an advocate?

A

No; Mark Twain

45
Q

Heroic

A

Allopathic

46
Q

Like Cures Like

A

Homeopathic

47
Q

What was banner to breeze and when?

A

Realizign patients were dying; 1874

48
Q

Who wrote about Master Mechanic and Great Architect?

A

Still

49
Q

Health according to Still

A

Capacity of human organism to resist; HOST CONTRIBUTION

50
Q

Key concept of Still’s historical perspective

A

Disease is reseult of anatomical abnormalities followed by physiological discord (germ + host contribution)

51
Q

Disease is what?

A

Effect of a change in the parts of the physical body

52
Q

Where was first school?

A

Kirksville

53
Q

What year did Vermont give full practice rights?

A

1896

54
Q

What was Flexner report?

A

Said med schools should close

55
Q

When did Still die?

A

1917