OPP Week 1 Podcasts Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

OPP

A

Osteopathic principles and practice. A concept of health care

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2
Q

OMT

A

Osteopathic manipulative treatment. Therapeutic process by physician

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3
Q

OMTh

A

Osteopathic manipulative therapy. Therapeutic process by an osteopath (nonphysician)

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4
Q

OMM

A

Osteopathic manipulative medicine. Application of osteopathic philosophy and use of OMT

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5
Q

NMM

A

Neuromusculoskeletal medicine. American osteopathic association granted osteopathic neuromusculoskeletal medicine certification

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6
Q

Somatic Dysfunction

A

Impaired or altered function of related components of the somatic system

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7
Q

What are the 4 tenets of OPP?

A
  1. Body is a unit (mind body spirit)
  2. Body has self-healing homeostatic functions
  3. Structure and function are reciprocally related
  4. Rational osteopathic care integrates above 3 tenets
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8
Q

Who was the father of medicine that said, “First, do no harm.”

A

Hippocrates

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9
Q

What is the Hippocratic Oath?

A
  1. Treat sick to best of ability
  2. Preserve patient privacy
  3. Teach next generation
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10
Q

What is Shamanism?

A

Psychic healing practices - placebo

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11
Q

What is voodo?

A

Ultimate “nocebo”

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12
Q

Where there dreams in healing?

A

Yes

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13
Q

Who was the half-human son of Apollo?

A

Asclepius

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14
Q

What was Asclepius trained by to heal?

A

Chiron the centaur

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15
Q

Who was Asclepius’s two daughters?

A

Hygiea and Panacea

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16
Q

Who healed?

A

Panacea

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17
Q

What does the staff of Asclepius represent?

A

Healing

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18
Q

Staff of Herems

A

Liars

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19
Q

White Coat

A

Pure and clean, professional. Used to be black

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20
Q

How do multiple cultures view wellness?

A

Balance of human components (mind, body, and spirit)

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21
Q

How did Western view disease? Eastern?

A

Punishment from outside body; sin against God. Whereas Eastern said it came from within

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22
Q

Supernatural cause of disease

A

Theologi

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23
Q

Natural cause of disease

24
Q

What named these two things?

25
Who was a Shaman?
Wise person who had access and influence in world of benevolent and malevolent spirits
26
Miasma Theory
Bad air that came from ground and by winds caused disease
27
How used Miasma? What disease did he make from this?
Hippocrates; Malaria
28
What replaced Miasma Theory?
Germ Theory
29
What did breath link?
Spirit and life
30
What 2 people proposed dreams came from humans
Plato and Aristotle
31
Who spoke about strengthening body's own resilient power?
Hippocrates
32
What was trepination
Letting out evil spirits
33
Who was the father of experimental physiology?
Claude Bernard (homeostasis)
34
Who coined term homesotasis?
Walter Cannon
35
Who made General Adaptation Syndrome?
Selye
36
What was heroic medicine?
Allopathy
37
What was homeopathy?
Medicine to support the host
38
Polio Virus
Jonas Salik
39
Live Polio Virus
Albert Sabin
40
Who developed OMT?
AT Still
41
Paul Kimberly
Wrote Osteopathic Prescription
42
What were the 7 osteopathic profession's turning points and when?
1. 1st school (1892) and AOA (1897) 2. Flexner Report (1910) 3. Spanish Influenza Pandemic (1918 4. Penicillin as Magic Bullet (1938+) 5. Califronia Merger (62-74) 6. Osteopathic Rebirth (69+) 7. Unified GME pathway
43
Why did AT get interested in DO making?
Wife and 6 of 7 children died; studied at Kansas City
44
Was AT Still alone? Who was an advocate?
No; Mark Twain
45
Heroic
Allopathic
46
Like Cures Like
Homeopathic
47
What was banner to breeze and when?
Realizign patients were dying; 1874
48
Who wrote about Master Mechanic and Great Architect?
Still
49
Health according to Still
Capacity of human organism to resist; HOST CONTRIBUTION
50
Key concept of Still's historical perspective
Disease is reseult of anatomical abnormalities followed by physiological discord (germ + host contribution)
51
Disease is what?
Effect of a change in the parts of the physical body
52
Where was first school?
Kirksville
53
What year did Vermont give full practice rights?
1896
54
What was Flexner report?
Said med schools should close
55
When did Still die?
1917