Opportunity Analysis and Consumer Analysis Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

A long-term, forward-looking approach to planning with the fundamental goal of achieving a sustainable competitive advantage.

A

Strategic Marketing

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2
Q

The ultimate goal of strategic marketing is to…

A

Create a road map that aligns marketing efforts with overall
business goals, that:
- optimizes resources,
- improves
customer engagement; and
- drives growth.

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3
Q

Helps the organization
establish a clear and concerted direction for all marketing activities.

A

Strategic Marketing Process

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4
Q

Five (5) Steps in the Strategic Marketing Process:

A
  1. Mission Identification
  2. Situation Analysis
  3. Objective Setting
  4. Marketing Strategy Development
  5. Strategy Evaluation and Control
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5
Q

Which Step in the Strategic Marketing Process:

Where the company’s mission statement is articulated.

A

Mission Identification

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6
Q

Mission Statement defines:

A
  • What an Organization is,
  • Why it Exists,
  • its Reason for Being,
  • its Primary Customers,
  • The Products and
    Services it produces; and
  • its Geographical Area of Organization.
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7
Q

Which Step in the Strategic Marketing Process:

The Market, Customers, Competitors, and the Company’s Internal and
External environment are being Assessed and Evaluated.

A

Situation Analysis

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8
Q

Which Step in the Strategic Marketing Process:

Formulation of SMART marketing targets or goals.

A

Objective Setting

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9
Q

Which Step in the Strategic Marketing Process:

Involves Market Segmentation;
1. Identification of target market, positioning
2. selection of broad marketing strategies; and
∙ 3. translation of strategies into action plans

A

Marketing Strategy Development

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10
Q

Which Step in the Strategic Marketing Process:

Periodic Monitoring and Evaluation is necessary to identify deviations and make necessary Adjustments and Corrections.

A

Strategy Evaluation and Control

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11
Q

Determines the means or tactics to implement the strategies.

The objective is to ensure that the strategies are
implemented successfully.

A

Tactical Marketing

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12
Q

Seven (7) Steps in Tactical Marketing Process:

A
  1. Marketing Strategies
  2. Action Plans / Tactics
  3. Marketing Activities
  4. Activity Timetables
  5. Responsibility / Accountability
  6. Activity Budgets
  7. Monitoring and Control
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13
Q

Includes forces that are internal to the company or those that are relevant to its operation.

A

Marketing Microenvironment

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14
Q

Marketing Microenvironment Includes (6):

A
  • The company
  • Suppliers
  • Market Intermediaries
  • Customers
  • Competition
  • Publics
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15
Q

Why is considering the Marketing Microenvironment important?

A

They affect the company’s ability to build and maintain
sustainable relationships with current and prospective customers.

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16
Q

The Marketing Department cannot work independently, as it requires the functions of other Departments.

Its decisions must be also be aligned with the organization’s goals and strategies.

A

The Company

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17
Q

Provides raw materials, utilities, labor, capital, and
equipment.

A

Suppliers

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18
Q

Channels that link the organization to its
customers. Most products are delivered and distributed to
customers through this.

A

Market Intermediaries

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19
Q

Create the demand for products and services.

They can either be end-users, businesses, or organizations.

A

Customers

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20
Q

Very volatile; the demand for a company’s products and services is affected by the nature and intensity of this.

A

Competition

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21
Q

May include any individual or entity with an actual
or potential interest in the company and its products or
services.

A

Publics

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22
Q

Reports of this include a lot of information that can aid organizations in making effective marketing decisions.

A

Marketing Research

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23
Q

Nine (9) Types of Marketing Research:

A
  1. External Research
  2. Observation Research
  3. Test Marketing
  4. Target Market Studies
  5. Concept, Product, Development, and Product Studies
  6. Pricing Test
  7. Locations Studies
  8. Advertising Pre- and Post-Testing
  9. Usage, Attitude, and Image studies
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24
Q

The information from this research helps marketers identify macroenvironment shifts.

These are bases in pinpointing opportunities and
anticipating threats.

A

External Research

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25
Similar to External Research, but also aids in determining consumer behavior. For example, determining the retail shelf placement strategy to use.
Observation Research
26
The company shall gauge the acceptability of a proposed product / service based on the results of [][].
Test Marketing
27
These studies help identify, quantify, and understand the target market better.
Target Market Studies
28
Using the result generated by this, marketing organizations shall select the proposed produce / service concepts that have the highest level of market acceptance.
Concept, Product, Development, and Product Studies
29
[][] is Used to: - Calculate a product’s or service’s optimal price, - Determine price elasticity; or - Determine how price adjustment can affect total demand for the product or service.
Pricing Test
30
These studies determine the ideal retail store locations, and is valuable tool in site selection.
Location Studies
31
These studies provide cost-effective ways on how to increase a product’s/services’ awareness level and brand retail. In addition, the result can reveal a product's usage and the effectiveness of current distribution outlets.
Usage, Attitude, and Image studies
32
System composed of all individuals and/or households who purchase products and services for personal use.
Consumer Markets
33
Five (5) Steps of the Buyer / Consumer Decision Process:
1. Need / Problem Recognition 2. Information Search 3. Evaluation of Alternatives 4. Purchase Decision 5. Post-Purchase Evaluation
34
Which Step of the Buyer / Consumer Decision Process: Most important as failure of this step results in no sales. Recognized by both Internal and External Stimuli.
Need / Problem Recognition
35
Which Step of the Buyer / Consumer Decision Process: The consumer will search for ways to address the need or solve the problem. They are guided by Internal and External drives.
Information Search
36
Which Step of the Buyer / Consumer Decision Process: Consumer Compares attributes, features, and selling prices of the various brands of products / service capable of addressing the recognized needs or solving the problem.
Evaluation of Alternatives
37
Which Step of the Buyer / Consumer Decision Process: The consumer makes the purchase. May be disrupted by external circumstances or factors (e.g. negative feedback, poor shopping experience).
Purchase Decision
38
Which Step of the Buyer / Consumer Decision Process: Consumer shall make a judgement of the product / service ability to satisfy the recognized need or problem.
Post-Purchase Evaluation
39
Five (5) Consumer Buying Roles:
- Initiator - Influencer - Decider - Buyer - User
40
Which Consumer Buying Role: Person who initially suggest buying a particular product/service.
Initiator
41
Which Consumer Buying Role: Person who tries to convince others of the need for product/service and influences the purchase decision.
Influencer
42
Which Consumer Buying Role: The person who makes the final decision.
Decider
43
Which Consumer Buying Role: The person who makes the purchase.
Buyer
44
Which Consumer Buying Role: The person who uses the product/service whether or not he was involved in the buying decision.
User
45
Psychological Inputs that affect a Consumer's Purchase Decisions include:
- Culture - Attitude - Learning - Perception
46
Marketing Inputs that affect a Consumer's Purchase Decisions include:
The Four (4)Ps. - Product - Price - Place - Promotion
47
Four (4) Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior:
1. Cultural 2. Social 3. Personal 4. Psychological
48
Which Factor Influencing Consumer Behavior: Refers to the beliefs, traditions, norms, and values learned by an individual from their family and other societal institutions.
Cultural
49
Which Factor Influencing Consumer Behavior: Refers to the sum of the customer's social functions and interactions with the member of his or her group.
Social
50
The Social Factor in Influencing Consumer Behavior has Three (3) Factors:
1. Reference Groups 2. Social Role 3. Social Status
51
Which Social Factor Affecting Consumer Behavior: Includes family members, relatives, friends, co-worker and others.
Reference Groups
52
Which Social Factor Affecting Consumer Behavior: Refers to the attitudes and behavior that are expected of an individual based on their responsibilities.
Social Role
53
Which Social Factor Affecting Consumer Behavior: The relevance of an individual to other people in the community. Often based on how much an individual earns and spends.
Social Status
54
Which Factor Influencing Consumer Behavior: Are exclusive to the individual alone, such as age, lifestyle, occupation, civil status, religion, economic status and personality.
Personal
55
Which Factor Influencing Consumer Behavior: Associated with the human mind and behavior.
Psychological
56
The Psychological Factor in Influencing Consumer Behavior has Four (4) Factors:
- Motivation - Perception - Learning - Beliefs and Attitudes
57
Which Psychological Factor Affecting Consumer Behavior: The reason that guides one's behavior. (e.g. someone hungry will buy food because of their desire to be fed).
Motivation
58
Which Psychological Factor Affecting Consumer Behavior: The individual's unique way of viewing an object or phenomenon. This may have been influenced by the advertisement of each brands.
Perception
59
Which Psychological Factor Affecting Consumer Behavior: The change in the consumer's behavior and perception of a product / service after availing it.
Learning
60
Which Psychological Factor Affecting Consumer Behavior: Centered on the assumptions that the consumer knows about a product or service.
Beliefs and Attitudes
61
Four (4) Types of Buying Behavior:
1. Variety-Seeking 2. Habitual Buying 3. Dissonance-Reducing 4. Complex Buying
62
Which Type of Buying Behavior: Requires very little to no amount of involvement. Manifests for the sake of trying something new.
Variety-Seeking
63
Which Type of Buying Behavior: Requires a minimal amount of involvement. Manifests when purchasing products that are routinely used but with features that do not significantly differ from other brands.
Habitual Buying
64
Which Type of Buying Behavior: Often requires a relatively larger amount of involvement. Manifests after buying a product brand and realizing they made the wrong decision.
Dissonance-Reducing
65
Which Type of Buying Behavior: Requires the greatest amount of involvement. Manifests when buying a very expensive product. Involves extensive research and comparisons among the brands to determine the best product to purchase.
Complex Buying
66
Products or services that was never bought before.
New Task
67
Purchase which have the same specifications from previous purchase.
Straight Rebuy
68
A rebuy with some change in specification.
Modified Rebuy
69
Eight (8) Steps in Organizational Market Buying Process:* *Supplementary I Think
1. Problem Recognition 2. Need Description 3. Product / Service Specification 4. Supplier Search 5. Proposal Solicitation 6. Supplier Selection 7. Purchase Order 8. Performance Audit
70
Three (3) Stages in Target Marketing:
1. Segmentation 2. Targeting 3. Positioning
71
Which Stage in Target Marketing: It is the process of dividing the market into homogeneous parts or groups.
Market Segmentation
72
Variables in Market Segmentation:
- Geographic - Demographic - Psychographic - Behaviographic
73
Which Variable in Market Segmentation: Pertains to where population is located. Ex. region, density, climate.
74
Which Variable in Market Segmentation: Refers to the general characteristics of the population. Ex. Gender, age, income.
Demographic
75
Which Variable in Market Segmentation: Represent the psychological profile of consumers. Ex. Lifestyle
Psychographic
76
Which Variable in Market Segmentation: The segmentation variable most indicative of purchase behavior.
Behaviographic
77
Which Stage in Target Marketing: It is the stage in which companies select their target markets. It requires the use of a great amount of resources.
(Market) Targeting
78
Which Stage in Target Marketing: It is the process of communicating the image of a brand into the minds of consumers (UVP).
Positioning