Oppositeness and dissimilarity of sense

Question 1

Antonymy

Answer 1

A sense relation between 2 or more words belonging to the same lexical field, same parts of speech, but differ in one aspect (e.g. UP-DOWN)

Question 2

Gradable antonymy

Answer 2

antonyms that belong to a continuous scale of values and are at opposite ends of it. Between them, there are intermediate items. (e.g. COLD - lukewarm - HOT)

Question 3

Complementary antonymy

Answer 3

Antonyms that come in pairs and if one member is applicable the other is not. (e.g. ALIVE - DEAD)

Question 4

Relational antonymy

Answer 4

Pairs of antonyms in which one describes a relationship between two objects and the other describes the same relationship but in reverse order. (e.g. PARENT - CHILD)

Question 5

Taxonomic sisters

Answer 5

Multi-member systems where antonyms are at the same level in a taxonomy. (e.g. DAYS OF THE WEEK, SEASONS, COLOURS)

Question 6

Derivational antonymy

Answer 6

Based on secondary word formation by adding negative affixes (e.g. FAIR - UNFAIR)

Question 7

Antipodals, reverses

Answer 7

Members of a pair at an extreme end of a certain scale (e.g. TOP - BOTTOM)
When we want to describe a movement in opposite directions like between two terminal states we use reverses. (e.g. COME-GO; PUSH-PULL)