OPT 111 Flashcards

Optics basics

1
Q

F = primary focal point

A

object location for image at infinity

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2
Q

F’ = secondary focal point

A

image location for object at infinity

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3
Q

f = primary focal length

A

object distance for image at infinity

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4
Q

f’ = secondary focal length

A

image distance for object at infinity

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5
Q

italic L (eq)

A

italic L = n / italic l

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6
Q

n = index of refraction through media (m)

A

n = c / v(m)

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7
Q

italic l (def)

A

object distance

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8
Q

italic l’ (def)

A

image distance

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9
Q

italic F (def)

A

lens power

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10
Q

italic L (def)

A

object vergence

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11
Q

italic L’

A

image vergence

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12
Q

Vergence relationship equation

A

italic L + italic F = italic L’

object vergence + lens power = image vergence

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13
Q

diverging rays out of lens

A

virtual image

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14
Q

converging rays out of lens

A

real image

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15
Q

diverging rays into lens

A

real object

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16
Q

converging rays into lens

A

virtual object

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17
Q

F of plus lens

A

down stream

18
Q

F’ of plus lens

A

up stream

19
Q

F of minus lens

A

up stream

20
Q

F’ of minus lens

A

down stream

21
Q

c = speed of light (value)

A

3.00x10^8 m/s

22
Q

Air refractive index

A

1.00

23
Q

Water refractive index

A

1.33

24
Q

CR-39 refractive index

A

1.49

25
Q

Crown glass refractive index

A

1.523

26
Q

Snell’s law

A

n1 * sin( theta1) = n2 * sin( theta2)

27
Q

Nodal Ray

A

connects object and nodal point

28
Q

F’ Ray

A

Enters lens parallel to axis from real object or towards virtual object. Connects lens and F’

29
Q

F Ray

A

Connects image and F, exits lens parallel

30
Q

Plus Lens: Real object located at infinity

A

Real image, inverted, minified, located at F’

31
Q

Minus lens (description)

A

Concave lens

32
Q

Plus lens (description)

A

Convex lens

33
Q

Image type with negative vergence

A

Virtual

34
Q

Image type with positive vergence

A

Real

35
Q

Object type with negative vergence

A

Real

36
Q

Object type with positive vergence

A

Virtual

37
Q

Real image (vergence)

A

positive vergence (image)

38
Q

Virtual image (vergence)

A

negative vergence (image)

39
Q

Real object (vergence)

A

negative vergence (object)

40
Q

Virtual object (vergence)

A

positive vergence (object)