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Unnecessary > Opthalmology > Flashcards

Opthalmology Flashcards

1
Q

Retinopathy of anemia?

A

-Flame Hg
-Cotton wool
-Roth spot
-pre retinal Hg

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2
Q

Posterior uveitis/Atypical choroiditis found in?

A

Lymphoma

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3
Q

In Hyper viscosity opthalmic findings are?

A

Retinal vein occlusion
Pappilooedema

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4
Q

Occular finding of DM?

A

1.PDR
2.Macular oedema
3.small pupil
4.snowflake cataract

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5
Q

Band keraropathy and corneal calcium deposited in?

A

Hyperparathyroidism

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6
Q

Posterior subcapsular cataract seen in?

A

Cushing syndrome

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7
Q

Occular findings of Arteriosclerosis

A

Arteriovenous niping -Retinal vein occlusion

Retinal artery macroaneurysm

Ischemic optic neuropathy

Pupil sparing 3/6th nerve palsy due to infarction of vasa nervosum

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8
Q

3/6th nerve palsy (pupil sparing) found in?

A

Arteriosclerosis

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9
Q

Occular findings of hypertension?

A

1.Hypertensive retinopathy
2.Cotton wool exudates
3.Flame Hg
4.Optic disc oedema with or without macular oedema

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10
Q

Occular findings of infective endocarditis?

A

1.Roth spot
2.Flame Hg
3.Endophthalmitis (hematogenous spread)

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11
Q

Vortex keratopathy (corneal epithelial deposits) is seen in?

A

Amiodarone
Fabry disease

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12
Q

Bilateral optic neuropathy seen in which drug?

A

Amiodarone

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13
Q

Occular findings of Amiodarone A/E

A

Vortex keratopathy
Bilateral optic neuropathy

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14
Q

Occular findings of TB?

A

Anterior uveitis
Choroidal granuloma
Serpiginous choroiditis
Peripheral retinal arteritis

Drug A/E

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15
Q

Occular findings of sarcoidosis?

A

Anterior uveitis,choroid granuloma
Iris nodule,mutton fat keratitis

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16
Q

Iris nodule is found in?

A

Sarcoidosis

17
Q

Occular findings of Behcets disease?

A

Posterior uveitis(occlusive retinal vasculitis

Anterior uveitis e hypopyon

18
Q

Bull’s eye maculopathy is seen in?

A

Hydroxychloroquine A/E

19
Q

Occular findings of Pagets disease?

A

Optic neuropathy

20
Q

Occular A/E of Bisphosphonates?

A

Anterior uveitis

21
Q

Sunflower cataract & KF corneal ring?

A

Wilsons disease

22
Q

Atopic keratoconjunctivitis is associated with?

A

Eczema

23
Q

Common occular A/E of isotretinoin & Tetracycline in Rx of Acne?

A

1.Dry Eye
2.papilloedema

24
Q

Rosaceae is associated with posterior blepharitis and keratitis

A

T

25
Q

Only occular finding of psoriasis?

A

Anterior uveitis

26
Q

The first muscle affected in thyroid eye disease?

And Bilateral eyelid retraction is caused by?

A

1.Inferior rectus

2.increased sympathetic activity

27
Q

Red flag symptoms of visual loss?

A

1.sudden onset
2.Headache
3.Eye pain.
4.Pain on eye movement
5.Distortion
6.Worse in morning

28
Q

Visual loss worse in norning..caused by?

A

Macular Oedema
-DM
-Retinal vein occlusion
-uveitis

29
Q

Bitemporal Hemianopia seen in?

A

Optic chiasma

30
Q

Incongruous homonymous hemianopia?

A

O.tract

31
Q

Infection causing uveitis?

A

1.Brucellosis
2.Borreliosis(Lyme)
3.TB,
4.Toxoplasma
5.Leptospira
6.whipples disease
7.Herpes group এর সব

32
Q

Dendritic keratitis caused by?

A

Herpes simplex

33
Q

Herpes zoster opthalmicus?

A

Vzv

34
Q

Post keratoplasty keratitis?

A

Candida

35
Q

Fundoscopic feature of retinal vein occlusion(thrombosis)

A

1.Flame Hg
2.cotton wool exudates
3.Macular edema
4.optic disc swelling

36
Q

What is amaurosis fugax?

A

Transient painless visual loss due to transient occlusion of Carotid/opthalmic artery

37
Q

How YOU differentiate between central retinal artery occlusion from branch occlusion?

A

Central: Transient pale retina with cherry red macula

Branch : No cherry red spot and retinal pallor is regional

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