Optics Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What lense can correct myopia

A

Concave

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2
Q

Light passes thought this type of lens is converges to the center

This type lens produces an image upside down and enlarged

Like the lens in your eye

A

Convex

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3
Q

What is optics

A

Study of light and tools that use light

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4
Q

What is the lens in your eye and in. Cameras used for

A

To go as an image

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5
Q

What are three optic tools?

A

Glasses, contacts, and telescope.

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6
Q

Mirrors use what type of reflection?

A

Regular

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7
Q

What is the law of reflection?

A

It states that the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence.

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8
Q

What is regular reflection?

A

The reflection of parallel light rays in all the same direction

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9
Q

What is diffuse reflection?

A

The reflection of parallel light rays in many different directions.

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10
Q

What determines how mirrors form images

A

The shape

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11
Q

A virtual image

A

A right side up image

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12
Q

What is a real image

A

An upside down image

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13
Q

What is a plane mirror? How does it reflect images? Are they larger or smaller?

A

A plane mirror. It reflects image appears exactly like the object. They the same size.

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14
Q

What is a convex mirror? How does it reflect images?

A

It is curved outward. And reflects images to look smaller.

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15
Q

What is a concave lens? How does it reflect pictures ?

A

It is curved inward.

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16
Q

What is a focal point?

A

The point where light rays meet.

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17
Q

How do lens form images?

A

By refracting light.

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18
Q

How does refraction occur when light goes though a medium?

A

The light keeps going forward in a slightly different direction.

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19
Q

How do light waves travel relative to the normal from a less dense medium to a Denser medium?

A

The Denser object will redact more light.

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20
Q

How do light waves travel relative to the norm from a denser medium to a less dense medium?

A

A less dense object refracts less light.

21
Q

How is a rainbow formed?

A

By refraction and reflection of light though spherical water droplets that act as prisms

22
Q

What determines how lenses are formed?

23
Q

What is a convex lens

A

It is curved outward

24
Q

What is a concave lens

A

It is curved inward.

25
What does optical technology make use of ?
Light waves
26
Can lenses and mirrors and lenses be combined to make more powerful optical tools?
Yes
27
What is an eyepiece and what does it do?
It is the other microscope lens that you look though . It is used to look at the image formed by the objective
28
What is the objective lens and what does it do?
It is like a magnifying glass
29
What does a lamp do?
It shines more light on an object.
30
What do the reflecting and refracting telescope have in common ?
* must adjust for he small amount of light received from distant objects * the amount of light can be increased by increasing the diameter of the objective lens or mirror.
31
How are reflecting and refracting telescopes different?
Reflecting telescopes have no objective lens
32
How does a camera work?
It has a convex lens. The Image forms on the film. The images are reduced and upside down. It is a real image.
33
What is a laser?
A devise that produces an intense concentrated beam of light that is brighter than sun light.
34
What is needed to make laser light?
An optical cavity
35
What are three uses of lasers?
Measure great distances and angles Read barcode Holograms
36
What are fiber optics
The technology biased on the use of laser light to send signals through transparent wire.
37
What are the uses of fiber optics.
Communication, medicine,
38
How and why is diffused light used in photography.
It produces a softer appearance than direct light because it spreads light in many directions.
39
What is a natural optical tool?
The eye
40
How does the light gather and focus light?
The eye transmit light, refracts light, and respond to different wavelengths of light. Contains natural lenses that focus objects.
41
What is astigmatism ?
a type of refractive error of the eye
42
What is glaucoma
eye disease in which the optic nerve is damaged in a characteristic pattern
43
Cateracts
A cataract is a clouding of the lens inside the eye which leads to a decrease in vision.
44
Cateract sergery
the removal of the natural lens of the eye
45
Presbyopia
a condition in which the lens of the eye loses its ability to focus, making it difficult to see objects up close.
46
Hyperopia
Farsightedness is greater difficulty seeing near objects than distant objects
47
Myopia
a vision condition in which close objects are seen clearly, but objects farther away appear blurred.
48
Iris
The colored disk around the pupil.