optics and light Flashcards
(16 cards)
what is reflection of light
Reflection light means to change the direction that light is travelling in to change the direction of light you need a reflective surface
when a light is reflected, it follows a pattern we call this the..
law of reflection
if the angle of incidence is 40 degrees the angle of reflection is
40 degrees ( because the angle of reflection is always the same as the angle of incidence )
there are two types of reflection
Spectacular and diffuse
specular is what type of reflection
specular is Refelction off a smooth surface
diffuse is what type of reflection
diffuse is reflection off of rough surfaces
what is a concave mirror
a mirror that is curved inwards, like a cave, is called concave
what is a convex mirror
a mirror that is curved outwards, or makes a bulge, is called convex
the single point where light rays come together is called a..
focal point
in a concave mirror the image appears
inverted and bigger in certain angles
where can we see the focal point for a convex
its not actually seen, it occurs behind the mirror we call virtual
in a convex mirror the image appears
smaller and upright
what is a example of a convex mirror
•flashlight •telescopes •shaving mirrors • dentist mirror
what is a example of convex mirror
•backwards spoon •car side mirrors • security mirrors