Options Strategy Flashcards

Learn options trading

1
Q

Describe a Bearish Call Spread

A

Sell 1 OTM call, Buy a higher OTM call to hedge the sold one. If price goes down, they expire OTM and you keep the premium.

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2
Q

How do you fix a Bearish Call Spread when the price is going up (3 tactics)?

A
  1. Cash out for a loss and buy another one with a further out expiry
  2. Buy 100 shares so your call is covered (wtf?)
  3. Buy leaps options and convert into a modified calendar/diagonal spread
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3
Q

What happens when earnings is approaching?

A

Volatility increases, which is better for options sellers. IV is higher.

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4
Q

What is time decay?

A

Decay in the premium due to passage of time. this accelerates as expiry approaches

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5
Q

What is theta?

A

The amount an option will decay each day.

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6
Q

What is a positive theta trade?

A

The position earns more money as time decay accelerates.

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7
Q

What is vega?

A

IV: Indicates how the option price will move for every 1% change in EV (expected volatility).

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8
Q

Describe a Bear Put Spread.

A

Buy a put around the current price, Sell a put below that price to offset your premium cost. The only way to lose is if the stock price goes up.

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9
Q

In what scenario do you lose $$ in a Bear Put Spread?

A

If the stock price expires above both put strike prices.

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10
Q

What is theta? What happens as you approach the expiration date?

A

A measure of how much the option price decreases as time passes. Theta accelerates as you reach the expiration date.

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11
Q

Given a constant price, how does theta affect options you sold as time passes?

A

Theta increase your position value because it becomes cheaper to buy the option back to close your position.

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12
Q

What does delta mean?

A

Estimate of how much an option price will move up or down when the underlying asset moves $1.

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13
Q

What is a price indifferent strategy?

A

Bullish on volatility - doesn’t matter where the price goes as long as it goes.

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14
Q

What is a range bound strategy?

A

Price needs to stay within a certain range, bearish on volatility.

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15
Q

How do you use a butterfly spread to long volatility?

A

Buy ATM and Sell OTM and ITM. Either puts or calls

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16
Q

How do you use a butterfly spread to create a range bound strategy?

A

Sell ATM and Buy OTM and ITM. Either puts or calls.

17
Q

What is the difference between a credit spread and a debit spread?

A

A credit spread gives you money up front, a debit spread costs money up front.

18
Q

What’s the general goal of a credit spread?

A

For options to expire worthless and to keep the premium.

19
Q

Describe a put credit spread.

A

Find a strike point the option won’t drop to and sell a put at that price. Buy a slightly lower strike price put to hedge in case the price does drop that much.

20
Q

How do you react if the price threatens the strike price in a credit spread?

A

You sell off your position for a loss. Then bounce your debit spread downward to a new range you think the stock won’t hit.

21
Q

What is a synthetic put?

A

When you are short a stock and buy an atm call to hedge against the price increasing.

22
Q

What’s the simplest way to profit off theta?

A

Sell either a call or put. All thinks left equal, the option price will decay over time.

23
Q

What is a married call?

A

Same as a synthetic put: short a stock and buy a call atm for hedging.

24
Q

What is a protective call?

A

Same as a synthetic put: short a stick and buy a call atm for hedging.