Optoelectronic Devices Flashcards

1
Q

Is one of the fastest emerging technology fields that deals with applying electronic devices to the sourcing, detection and control of light.

A

Optoelectronics

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2
Q

Deals with the study and application of electronic devices that interacts with light which might be detection of light, its creation, and exploitation for several purposes

A

Optoelectronics

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3
Q

In this process, light is directly converted into electricity

A

Photoelectric or Photovoltaic

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4
Q

A material is made more electronically conductive by this electrical phenomenon

A

Photoconductivity

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5
Q

In this process, an energized molecule is made to interact with a light photon

A

Stimulated Emission

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6
Q

Approach where electron transfer occurs in semiconductors from valence to conducting band.

A

Radiative Recombination

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7
Q

Types of Optoelectronic Devices

A

Photodiode
Solar Cells
Light Emitting Diodes
Optical Fiber
Laser Diodes

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8
Q

Is a semiconductor light sensor that generates a voltage or current when light falls on the junction

A

Photodiode

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9
Q

Is created when a photon with plenty of energy strikes a semiconductor.

A

Electron or Hole Pair

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10
Q

Is formed when electrons diffuse to the junction of the photodiode

A

Electrical Field

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11
Q

The method in which the electric field of a photodiode across the depletion zone is equal to a negative voltage across the unbiased diode.

A

Inner Photoelectric Effect

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12
Q

An electronic device that directly converts sun’s energy into electricity.

A

Solar Cells

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13
Q

Is composed of photons that radiate from the sun.

A

Sunlight

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14
Q

A P-N semiconductor diode in which the recombination of electrons and holes yields a photon.

A

Light-Emitting Diode (LED)

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15
Q

Effect in which electrons recombine with the holes within the device and release energy in the form of photons.

A

Electroluminescence

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16
Q

Is a plastic and transparent fiber made of plastic or glass

A

Optical Fiber

17
Q

What are the concentric layers of optical fibers?

A

Core, Cladding, Jacket

18
Q

What is the central section of the optical fiber made out of?

A

Silica

19
Q

The protective layer around the core of optical fibers

A

Cladding

20
Q

The light transmitting region of the fiber

A

Core

21
Q

The non-optical layer around the cladding

A

Jacket

22
Q

What color is a single-mode fiber?

A

Orange

23
Q

What color is a multimode fiber?

A

Yellow

24
Q

What does laser mean?

A

Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

25
Q

Is a source of highly monochromatic, coherent and directional light.

A

Laser

26
Q

Its function is to convert electrical energy into light energy like infrared diodes or LEDs.

A

Laser Diode