OQ2 Flashcards
(108 cards)
1
Q
What is Max airspeed in Class C?
A
Airspeed maximum of 200 knots indicated within 4 nautical or 5 statute miles and 2500 feet above the ground of the primary airport.
200 kias
2
Q
At what altitude does the speed restriction end in Class B airspace?
A
10,000MSL
3
Q
What is needed to descend below D/A?
A
See 91.175
Required visibility, Normal maneuvers to the runway, Runway environment (visual).
required Viz, ALS, Runway environment
4
Q
If you are flying 121, can you take off from an airport when the current weather is below landing min’s?
A
Yes. But you need to file an alternate , one hour flight distance with one engine inop in still air .
Yes you can
5
Q
What is “BR” in a Metar?
A
Mist.. Think (B)aby (R)ain
6
Q
How often does a TAF come out?
A
4 times a day. Every 6 hours
7
Q
What does PRESFR mean?
A
Pressure Rising or Falling Rapidly (PRESRR/PRESFR) at the time of the observation
8
Q
What is “BL” on a METAR?
A
Blowing
9
Q
What is “GR” in a metar?
A
Hail
10
Q
Who is responsible to keep the aircraft airworthy?
A
The company, however PIC is required o see that the AC is in compliance
11
Q
What is the speed limit in class D airspace?
A
200 kts
12
Q
At what altitude does the speed restriction end in Class B airspace?
A
10,000MSL
13
Q
What is the max speed in Class B airspace below 10,000’?
A
250 kts
14
Q
Holding airspeeds: 0-6k, 6-14k, 14k
A
200, 230, 265kts
15
Q
What is needed to descend below D/A?
A
See 91.175
(1) required Viz, ALS, Runway environment
(0) Required visibility, Normal maneuvers to the runway, Runway environment (visual).
16
Q
Can you shoot the ILS outside the FAF when wx is below mins.?
A
No , but you can continue if you are already past the FAF ,
(0) No
17
Q
How are the engines cooled?
A
Air cooled
18
Q
Difference between Class B and D airspace?
A
Radar services and clearance into class B req. Class B req. Student endorsement as well.
19
Q
What type of engines are on the crj 200?
A
General Electric. CF 34-3B1 High Bypass Turbofan
20
Q
What is Dutch Roll?
A
Combination of yawing and rolling motion that is characteristic of all swept wing aircraft.
21
Q
What does the crj have to prevent Dutch Roll?
A
Yaw Damper
22
Q
What to report when entering a hold.
A
Report entering, time and altitude
23
Q
How long is the TDZE?
A
3000ft
24
Q
How would you go missed?
A
I would follow the missed approach procedure published on the IFR approach plate.
25
Circle to land, what is the alternate missed approach.
If you lose visual reference to the airport while circling the best advice, and what is recommended in the Instrument Procedures Handbook, is to make an immediate climbing turn to the center of the airport. The reason being is that you are protected at MDA to a certain radius around the airport. Once you have re-intercepted the approach course turn outbound and follow the missed approach procedure.
26
What is an FFDO?
Federal Flight Deck Officer.
27
In a demo of Vmc, what does lowering the landing gear do?
Provides increased stability and reduces effect of single engine. Keel effect.
28
What is the speed for fist notch of flaps on the airplane you fly?
White arc
| (0) 90 Knots
29
What would you do if you put the gear down and nothing happened?
I would try to recycle the gear again and if necessary lower the gear using the hand crank.
(0) Check the bulb(s), recycle the gear, check the breaker/fuse, use manual means (hand crank/pump)
30
You do the emergency gear extension and on the nose gear light comes on, what do you do?
Follow emergency procedures
| (0) Check the bulb(s) for the main gear, follow emergency procedures
31
What is the service ceiling on the aircraft you currently fly?
... 11,000 feet
32
What is the max takeoff weight on the aircraft you currently fly?
EMB-120. 26433 lbs.
(0) Socata Tampico - 2400 Lbs
(0) SW4 - 16,000
33
What is the max operating speed on the aircraft you currently fly?
C172 Vne 163kts
34
What is the max thrust on the aircraft you currently fly?
C172 180 HP
35
What type of engine does your current aircraft have?
C172 Lycoming IO-360
36
What are 3 factors that affect Vmc? Pick one of them and explain it.
Density altitude: the higher it is, the less thrust is produced, hence Vmc goes down. Gear: Keel effect, if gear is down it helps the plane stabilize, resulting in lower Vmc. Center of gravity: If aft, the rudder is less effective, resulting in higher Vmc.
37
How do you know if you have required flight visibility at the MDA?
Use DME to visualize the runway environment and note the distance. It is the pilot's discretion to determine whether or not the forward flight visibility meets the minimums required for the approach.
38
What does VOR-A mean?
Runway is not aligned within 30 degrees or cannot provide proper decent to runway
39
What are your minimums on this approach if you don't have DME?
Refer to the no-DME section of the minimums at the bottom of the approach plate
40
How do you find the highest obstacle on an approach plate?
The black arrow
41
How would you fly this ILS approach from the SUG VOR?
Per the approach plate
42
When can you descend on an instrument approach with a procedure turn?
Abeam the PT fix outbound
43
What does a steady green light gun signal mean?
Steady green with aircraft on the ground: cleared to takeoff Steady green with aircraft in flight: cleared to land
44
There is a star next to a tower frequency what does it mean?
it does not operate 24 hours
45
There is an H next to a VOR what does it mean?
10) Hiwas
| (5) High VOR
46
Runway center line light: when does it alternate red and white to red?
Last 3000 feet
(1) Last 1,000 feet
With 3000 feet remaining, the white lights change alternating white and red, and then all red during last 1000 feet. (June 16, 2018 - Unknown)
47
Where is ice most likely to accumulate on an aircraft?
(2) Leading Edge
48
What does the "D" on this VOR mean?
DME/TACAN
(0) Doppler
DME (August 12, 2019 - Unknown)
49
What is the standard DA on an ILS?
200ft AGL
50
Why is the DA on this ILS higher than 200ft AGL?
For this particular IAP the only lighting was REILs and a VASI as opposed to something easier to see like an ALSF-2
51
) On an IAP, what is is the standard radius of a circle depicting MSA.
25NM
52
Show a picture of an ILS hold line and asks what it is. Then asks how do you know when you must hold short of that line
Whenever conditions are less than reported ceiling 800 feet or visibility less than 2 miles.
53
What is the difference between airports depicted in blue and green on a low enroute chart?
Facilities in BLUE or GREEN have an approved Instrument Approach Procedure and/or RADAR MINIMA published in either the FAA Terminal Procedures Publications or the DoD FLIPs. Those in BLUE have an Instrument Approach Procedure and/or RADAR MINIMA published at least in the High Altitude DoD FLIPs. Facilities in BROWN do not have a published Instrument Approach Procedure or RADAR MINIMA.
54
What is the difference between an ILS and an LDA approach?
The localizer for an LDA approach is not aligned with the runway.
55
If you see the sign (RED with White 9-27) and you wanted to back taxi to runway 9, which way would you turn?
Left
56
Approaching a holding fix on the line dividing parallel and teardrop entry) what entry would you do?
tear drop
57
Are the standard hold entry procedures mandatory? (referring to a situation where either parallel or teardrop would make sense)
No the standard entries are only recommended procedures
58
How many degrees is a standard glideslope?
3
59
we usually fly our approach at about 140 kts. With no wind, what would be our rate of descent to stay on a 3 degree glide slope?
Covert 140 KTS to miles per minute (140/60)=2.3 Multiply 2.3 by the glide slooe angle 3=7 Add two zeros=700 feet per minute (August 12, 2019 - Unknown)
60
When is it required to file an alternate?
WX at or below 123 rule
(0) For part 135: 1 hr. before, and 1 hr. after ETA 1,500 Feet above lowest circling MDA IF CIRCLING NA then: 1,500 feet above lowest published minimums, or 2,000 feet above airport elevation, whichever is higher 3 sm visibility 2 sm visibility more than lowest applicable visibility mins, whichever is greater
61
Know what a hot spot is and how it is depicted on Jepp Airport Plan View.
It is depicted with red circles.
62
What airspeed is .74M?
493kts
0) 1 mach = 666.7 knots so 666.7x.74=493kts
63
What is a TAA on Jepps plates?
Beginning 24 Feb 2000, the FAA is introducing two new items. The first is a new RNAV approach procedure; the second is the introduction of the new Ter- minal Arrival Area (TAA) concept. New RNAV Chart Format RNAV instrument approach procedure charts will now incorporate all types of approaches using Area Navigation systems, both ground based and satellite based. These approaches are designed using a stabilized FAF to TCH descent. How this stabilized descent is accomplished is dependant on the equipment and authorization available to the pilot. Additionally, much like existing ILS/Localizer approaches, these new RNAV approach plates will depict both precision and non-precision approaches in the profile view and will carry corresponding minimums in the minimums band.
64
What aircraft configuration has the most wake turb?
Heavy slow and clean
65
Min fuel vs emergency fuel?
Minimum fuel Advisory is a point in which the aircraft fuel is at a state in which reaching the destination, the pilot cannot accept any undue delay (not an emergency). Emergency Fuel is a point in which, at the judgement of the pilot, it is necessary to proceed directly to the airport of intended landing due to low fuel (is an emergency).
66
Hijack squak, NORDO, emergency
7500, 7600, 7700
67
Holding entries... came up in test as well as technical discussion
parallel, teardrop, direct
68
LDA... what is it? Sensitivity? Precision vs nonprecision?
An LDA is an ILS that is not aligned with a runway, although it may or may not have a glideslope.
69
ISA temp converstion... at FL350 and nonstandard temp is -55C. What is the delta temp?
44
70
Lost comms approaching an airport. What do you do?
AVEFAME: assigned route vectored route expected route filed route assigned alt min alt expected alt (highest of the three altitudes.) Be able to talk through this all the way to the IAP. Hold at altitude until ETA -time to fly approach and then commence descent to approach altitude to fly approach. Be sure to squawk 7600.
71
Convert .xx mach number to Statute miles per hour.
1 mach = 761.2 smph
72
How does an airplane stall?
An aircraft stalls when the streamlined/laminar airflow over the wing's upper surface, which produces lift, breaks away from the surface when the critical angle of attack is exceeded, irrespective of airspeed, and becomes turbulent, causing a loss in lift.
73
How does lift on a wing act in regards to relative wind and the chordline?
Perpendicular to the relative wind.
74
What does the (R) next to Philly approach mean?
The facility has a radar.
75
How often are VOR checks required?
30 days for IFR flight.
76
What must be recorded in a VOR check?
Date of check, place of operational check, bearing error and signature.
77
How much cumulative use is needed until you need to replace the ELT battery?
1 cumulative hour
78
What affects stall speed?
Weight, load factor, turning, climbing or descending turns, altitude, vortex generators, power / climb, flats / slats, wing contamination
79
How far off shore does a commercial carrier need life preservers?
50 miles
80
Where is L/Dmax located in a graph?
At the trough of the curve where drag is the lowest.
81
What environment is conducive to an inversion?
Warm front
82
What fuel is required for part 121 after reaching a domestic alternate?
30 minuets
| (0) 45 min, unless operator has VFR day in their OPS
83
Which bleed air is used for pressurization?
10th
84
Which bleed air is used for thrust reversers?
14th
85
How many TRUs does the CRJ have?
5
86
Which has the higher approach airspeed, a CRj with 43,000 or 40,0000 lbs?
43,000
87
Why can't you land the CRJ at 53,000 lbs?
damage landing gear system
88
You see this type of cloud (cumulus clouds that has shape of hook on top left) will you deviate left or right to avoid?
You’ll go opposite side of the hook
89
What does letter of Y or Z on the approach plate chart mean?
That there is more than one of that approach
90
How many generators does the CRJ have?
4
91
If you were on downwind for 25R at ORD what speed and flap setting would you want set?
Flaps 8 degrees, Speed 180 KIAS
92
When do you put your gear down on the glideslope?
1) Glide Slope Alive
(1) 1 1/2 dot below g/s
(0) FAF (Glide Slope Intercept)
93
What is the maximum takeoff weight of a CRJ200?
53000
94
Which hydraulic system on the CRJ200 operates the flaps?
A little bit of a trick question... the flaps are electrically operated.
95
What side do you go around a thunderstorm anvil?
...
96
What is the star symbol at the end of the runway?
...
97
What does a compulsory fly over point look like?
They are shaded in black.
98
What is your true airspeed is you are at FL300 with an indicated airspeed of 300ktst?
...
99
Why would there be a letter for approach name instead of runway number?
...
100
What is a TRU?
TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNITS A transformer rectifier unit (TRU) is used to convert AC into relatively smooth DC An example of a simple TRU circuit is that which is used in a car battery charger
101
What is the max altimeter setting at which you can conduct flight operations?
31.00"
102
What is the purpose of ground spoilers?
(2) To reduce lift on the landing roll.
| (1) To spoil the lift upon touchdown; thereby increasing braking effectiveness.
103
Showed a picture of a hold short sign. What does this mean?
Cannot cross line until ATC clearance.
104
What are the characteristics of an airplane loaded at its most aft CG?
Lower stall speed, highest cruise speed, least stable
105
What prevents an area of high pressure from flowing to an area of low pressure?
Coriolis Force
106
What is the visibility requirement at your destination alternate?
The visibility at that airport will be at least 3 miles, or 2 miles more than the lowest applicable visibility minimums, whichever is greater, for the instrument approach procedures to be used at the destination airport
107
What is the speed limit departing the primary airport in Class B airspace within 4 NM of the airport?
There is no speed restriction specific to being inside Class B (other than 200 knots for VFR corridors through Class B). Less than 250 under 10000 MSL obviously still applies under 10000 MSL, and holding speeds apply based on altitude. Max speed under a Class B shelf is 200 knots.
108
At FL 300, going .75 mach, how many miles will you fly in 10 minutes?
...
