oral cavity Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

shallow vertical groove seen in the midline on the outer surface of the upper lip.

A

philtrum

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2
Q

connect the inner surface of the lips to the gums

A

labial frenulae

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3
Q

which mm forms the lat. wall of the vestibule

a. masseter
b. lateral pterygoid
c. buccinator
d. temporalis

A

C

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4
Q

which of the ff structure forms the anterior roof of the mouth?

a. hard palate
b. soft palate
c. uvula
d. frenelum

A

a

soft palate - posterior roof

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5
Q

connects the undersurface of the tongue in the midline to the floor of the mouth

A

frenulum

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6
Q

structure lateral to frenulum

A

plica fimbriata

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7
Q
Sensory Innervation of the Mouth (matching type) (^_^)
set A                             
Roof:
Floor:
Cheek

set B

a. buccal nerve
b. lingual nerve
c. greater palatine
d. nasopalatine nerves

A

Roof:C &D (branch CN V max)
Floor:B (branch CN V mand)
CheekA (V mand)

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8
Q

true or false: there are 20 deciduous teeth, and begin to erupt at 6 years of age

A

false

6 mos

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9
Q

divides the tongue into right and left

A

fibrous septum

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10
Q

V shape sulcus, that divide the tongue into ant and post.

A

sulcus terminalis

small pit found on the apex of the sulcus -

foramen cecum

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11
Q

These muscles are confined to the tongue and are not attached to bone.

nerve supply and action

A

INTRINSIC mm

Hypoglossal nerve

alter the shape of the tongue`

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12
Q

These muscles are attached to bones and the soft palate

A

Extrinsic Muscles

hypoglossal

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13
Q

fibrous sheet attached to the posterior border of the hard palate.

A

palatine aponeurosis

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14
Q

structure medial to the fimbriated fold

A

lingual vein

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15
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

There are no papillae on the pharyngeal surface.

A

TRUE

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16
Q

The bulk of the tongue is due to

a. lymph node
b. taste buds
c. muscle
d. glands

A

MUSCLE

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17
Q

true or false:

all of the mm of the tongue were innervated by CN X

A

false

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18
Q

superior longitudinal, inferior longitudinal, transverse, and vertical muscles
were called

a. intrinsic mm
b. extrinsic mm
C. NOTA
D. Both

19
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

The major artery of the tongue is the lingual artery

20
Q

General sensory innervation from the anterior two-thirds or oral part of the tongue is carried by

a. branch of CN 7
b. BRanch of CN 5

A

CN 5 mandibular

21
Q
Located opposite the second upper molar 
A. Stensen's duct 
B. Wharton's duct 
C. Bartholin's duct 
D. Rivinus duct
22
Q
Demarcates the oral cavity form the oropharynx
A. Pharyngoglossal arch 
B. Palatoglosal arch 
C. Palatopharyngeal arch 
D. Lesser palatine nerve
23
Q
Behind the central incisor for the passage of nasopalatine nerve 
A. Incisive fossa 
B, foramen cecum 
C. Greater palatine foramen 
D. Lesser palatine forAmen
24
Q

True or false
All lymphatic vessels from the tongue ultimately drain into the deep cervical chain of nodes along the internal jugular vein

25
separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavities and forms the floor of nasal cavities A. Hard palate B. Soft pate C both D neither
A
26
Structure that elevated to separate the nasopharynx from the oropharynx.
Soft palate
27
The small tear-shaped muscular projection that hangs from the posterior free margin of the soft palate is the
Uvula
28
5 Mm of the soft palate: which of the ff mm can elevate the palate above the neutral position a. tensor veli palatini (V3) b. Levator veli palatini(X) c. Palatopharyngeus(X) d. Palatoglossus(X) e. Musculus uvulae(X)
B a. tensor veli palatini - opens the pharyngotympanic tube c. palatopharyngeus - elevates pharynx; depresses the soft palate d. Palatoglossus - elevates back of the tongue; depresses the soft palate e. Musculus uvulae - Elevates and retracts uvula; thickens central region of soft palate pag nalito sa innervation isagot: Palate = vagus tongue = hypoglossal pero di lahat yan ang innervation nila...ok..
29
found between the palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal folds on the lateral oropharyngeal wall
palatine tonsil
30
blood supply of palatine HARD SOFT
HARD - greater palatine A. - from maxillary a. | SOFT - lesser palatine A. - from greater palatine A.
31
venous pathway of palatine blood supply
pterygoid plexus >>>>network veins of palatine tonsil >>>>> pharyngeal vein >>>>> facial vein lymph drainage = deep cervical node
32
the opening between the oral cavity and the oropharynx
oropharyngeal isthmus
33
specialized regions of the oral mucosa that surround the teeth and cover adjacent regions of the alveolar bone.
gingivae
34
which of the ff have a crown with a single pointed cusp, and 'grasp' a. incisor teeth b. canine teeth c. premolar d. molar
B a. incisor teeth - chisel-shaped crown, which 'cuts' c. premolar - have a crown with two pointed cusps d. molar - have three roots and crowns with three to five cusps, and 'grind'.
35
blood supply of all lower teeth
inferior alveolar artery
36
Lymphatic vessels from the teeth and gingivae drain mainly into a. submandibular node b. submenta c. deep cervical node d. NOTA e. AOTA
E
37
innervation of the TEETH and gingivae
CN 5
38
The walls of the oral cavity are formed by the
cheeks buccinator
39
``` Buccinator is innervated by a. cn 7 b cn5 c. cn 12 d. aota ```
cn7
40
the lower parts, including the teeth and oral part of the tongue, are innervated by cn 5. what division? a. V1 b. V2 c. V3 d. V4
c
41
taste (special afferent-SA) from the oral part or anterior two-thirds of the tongue is carried by branches of the
facial nerve
42
sympathetic fibers in the oral cavity ultimately come from spinal cord level
T1
43
parasympathetic fibers to the glands within the oral cavity are also carried by branches of the
facial nerve