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EENT Exam 3 > Oral Health > Flashcards

Oral Health Flashcards

1
Q

adult teeth

A

32

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2
Q

of children teeth

A

20

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3
Q

Oral Health Prevention

A
  • Education: diet, trauma, non-nutritive sucking,
    teething, sealants, fluoride, hygiene, Dental
    visits, etc.
  • Regular dental care
    Pixabay.com photo; uptodate.com
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4
Q

Oral care and prevention at
home

A
  • Brush (electronic or not)
  • Floss
  • Waterpik
  • Regular dental visits
  • Toothpicks/floss picks
  • Interdental stimulation
  • mouthwash
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5
Q

SALIVA function

A
  • Remineralizes enamel
  • Buffers cariogenic acids
  • Removes food residue
  • Inhibits bacterial growth—- BIOTENE
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6
Q

Sjogren’s PE

A

Lacrimal or salivary enlargement
possible, caries in abn spots, no salivary
pooling (how do you check this?), and loss of
tongue papillae possible

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7
Q

Sjogren’s diagnostic testing

A

Schirmer test, slit lamp exam,
ocular staining, sialometry, salivary gland imaging, RF, ANA with diff, antibodies (anti-Ro/SSA and or anti-Lz/SSB),
exclude other Dx with other tests (MANY)

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8
Q

How your teeth line up effects

A
  • Gum health
  • food packing
  • cosmetics
  • caries and perio
  • teeth fractures
  • eating in general
  • sleep apnea
  • Benefits to risks?
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9
Q

Normal Oral Variation (benign)

A
  • Tori/exostosis**
  • Enamel pearls
  • Supernumerary teeth
  • Racial pigmentation
  • Geographic tongue
  • Fissured tongue
  • Wisdom teeth
  • Mucocele
  • Linea alba
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10
Q

What is this?

A

Tori

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11
Q

What is this

A

Exostosis

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12
Q

What is this

A

Ranula

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13
Q

Developmental Issues - Teeth

A
  • Hutchinson’s incisors
  • Mulberry molars
  • Cleft lip/palate- refer to cleft lip team
  • Baby born with tooth
    – refer asap-aspiration risk
  • Ankyloglossia
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Sensory with disabled children
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14
Q

What is this

A

Mulberry Molars

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15
Q

What is this

A

Hutchinsons incisors

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16
Q

Natal or Neonatal teeth issues

A

Natal or Neonatal teeth
- aspiration risk
- pain with feeding
- trauma to mom
- inability/refusal to
feed
- tongue irritation
- Neonatal vs natal

17
Q

What is this

A

Ankyloglossia

18
Q

Periodontal disease
http://www.centerofdentalservices.com/non-surgical-periodontal.html

A
  • from aerobic to anaerobic
    (A.actinomycetemcomitans, P. gingivalis,
    P.intermedia,and F.nucleatu m.)
  • Destruction of soft tissue & bone
  • If not stopped, it can lead to
    tooth loss, etc.
  • There is a distinct smell
  • Education and prevention is the key, and is primarily treated by Dentists and Dental Hygienists
  • Treatment
19
Q

Treatment options for Periodontal disease

A

– SRP: physical debridement of bacteria and tartar
to smooth off surfaces of the tooth and create a
healing environment
– Placement of abx sub-g to promote attachment
– More frequent Dental Hygiene visits to promote
control of infection
– Education

19
Q

Dry Socket/ alveolar osteitis

A
  • After a tooth is removed
  • Clot doesn’t form or stay in the
    pocket
20
Q

Stomatitis

A
  • Blisters in the mouth, often on the tongue,
    cheeks, roof of the mouth, gums, and on the
    border between the inside of the lip and the
    skin next to it
  • After blisters pop, they form ulcers in the
    mouth, often on the tongue or cheeks
  • May occur in adults with stress
21
Q

What is this

A

Stomatitis

22
Q

What is this

A

Angular Cheilitis

23
Q

What is this

A

HPV

24
Q

Cancers affecting the mouth

A
  • Leukoplakia
  • Erythroplakia
  • Lymphoma
  • Salivary gland carcinoma
  • Verrucous carcinoma
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Benign (lots, but send to specialist- Dental/ENT)
25
Q

What is this

A

Leukoplakia

26
Q

What is this

A

Erythroplakia

27
Q

What is this

A

Salivary Gland Carcinoma

28
Q

What is this?

A

Verrucous Carcinoma

29
Q

What is this

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

30
Q

What is this?

A

Kaposi Sarcoma

EENT Exam 3 (4 decks)

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