oral pathology Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

ankyloglossia

A

tonngue tie

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2
Q

what teeth are most often affected by ankylosis

A

deciduous molars

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3
Q

biopsy

A

procedure to remove tissue or sample of cells for diagnostic purpose

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4
Q

candidiasis

A

infection caused by a yeast like fungus

aka thrush

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5
Q

carcinoma

A

type of cancer that begins in the epithelial tissue of skin and tissue that lines the internal organs

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6
Q

cellulitis

A

serious bacterial skin infection that causes inflammation of cellular and connective tissue

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7
Q

Congenital disorders

A

disorders or condition that is present at birth

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8
Q

cyst

A

fluid filled sac that can occur in tissues in any part of the body

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9
Q

ecchymosis

A

bruise

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10
Q

glossitis

A

inflammation and swelling of the tongue

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11
Q

granuloma

A

area of inflammation often in response to a local irritant

Looks like a tumour

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12
Q

hematoma

A

swelling or mass of blood collected outside a blood vessel

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13
Q

inflammation

A

the body’s response to irritation or injury

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14
Q

lesion

A

area of abnormal which can be benign or malignant

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15
Q

leukemia

A

cancer that affects the blood

(leukocytes bone marrow and lymphatic system)

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16
Q

leukoplakia

A

formation of white spots or patches on the tongue, cheeks, and oral mucosa

17
Q

lichen planus

A

inflammatory benign skin condition that affects the skin

looks like flat topped pink or purple bumps

18
Q

lymphadenopathy

A

disease or swelling of the lymph nodes

19
Q

lymphoma

A

type of cancer that affects the immune system

20
Q

metastasize

A

to spread (disease) from one part of the body to another

21
Q

methamphetamine

A

highly addictive drug that can be used as a central nervous system stimulant

22
Q

meth mouth

A

informal name for rampant tooth decay caused by heavy methamphetamine use

23
Q

pathology

A

study and diagnosis of disease

24
Q

petechiae

A

small pinpoint red spots that appear on the skin or in a mucous or serous membrane

25
sarcoma
term used for a broad group of cancers that begin on the bones and soft tissue
26
tori
bony growth in the oral cavity
27
xerostomia
dryness of the mouth caused by reduction of saliva
28
hypoxia
low oxygen levels in the brain can cause fainting