oral pt2 Flashcards
(37 cards)
Simply means communicating with oneself, the individual involved in the process of communication is both the sender and the receiver
Intrapersonal communication
Types of intrapersonal communication
Internal discourse
solo written communication
solo verbal communication
a transmission or exchange of a message, feelings, or a meaning through verbal and nonverbal cues
interpersonal communication
Types of interpersonal
direct and indirect
composed of two participants taking turns as speaker and listener in the communication process
also known as one to one communication
speaking with a teacher, conversing with a friend
may be formal or informal
Dyad
Composed of three or more participants who engage in discussion to achieve a common goal like problem solving, performing a task or deciding on something
small group
Single speaker
Sizeable audience
Message, general interest to the audience
Public communication
this refers to communication that takes place through television, radio, newspaper, magazines, books, billboards, the internet. and other types of media
Mass communication
particular style of speaking when a person interacts with others
also indicates the level of formality with which a person speaks
speech style
Dutch linguist martin Joos ( The Five Clocks)
Intimate
Casual
Consultative
Formal
Frozen
Who are you speaking with? what is your relationship with him, her, or them?
Audience
What is the subject of the conversation or the communication situation
topic
What is the objective of the communication? what do you and the other participants in the conversation aim to achieve?
purpose
Where is the communication being held? what is the environment like?
location
Characterized by a complete absence of social inhibitions
Used by participants who share a very close relationship
Intimate speech style
Lack of listener participation
Often used in formal situations wherein there is only one-way communication
Formal speech style
Also called oratorical style
The most formal and is reserved for very formal situations such as in religious services, state affairs, and court proceedings
used to address or is given before an audience of absolute strangers
Frozen speech style
indicates that the listener wants the speaker to stop talking
head-shaking
signals that the speaker is not finished speaking or that the listener would like to say something
raising the index finger
signals that the speaker is done talking and is now yielding the floor
leaning back
When a speaker looks at a listener, the speaker is signaling that he or she is requesting feedback or wants the listener to take the floor.
eye contact
3 example of motivation components
Needs
Rewards
Behavior
“That’s it” and “Thank you”: signal for
Done speaking
“Yeah” and “Uh-huh”: encourage to
continue speaking