oral self care

Question 1

what is intrinsic motivation

Answer 1

the result of an internal decision

Question 2

what is a goal

Answer 2

something one desires enough to put forth an effort to achieve it

Question 3

what is a value

Answer 3

anything prized or cherished

Question 4

what is the least effective method to educating your client

Answer 4

digital

Question 5

what does preventive dentistry pertain to

Answer 5

assessing patients needs

plan for interventions

implementing plans

perform preventive services

evaluate changes

plan short and long term continuing care

Question 6

what are the signs of success with preventive program

Answer 6

client is attentive

client comprehends the information given

client retains the knowledge

client changes their behaviour

Question 7

what is the most effective method to teaching a client a new brushing technique

Answer 7

direct contact

Question 8

how are patients needs assessed

Answer 8

review all information

identify the presence and severity of infection and risks

uses indices to rate extent of the need

dental biofilm score

Question 9

what are the steps in the learning ladder

Answer 9

unawareness

awareness

self interest

involvement

action

habit

Question 10

what are disclosing agents

Answer 10

temporary colouration that makes plaque visible

Question 11

what is the name of the dye used in disclosing agents

Answer 11

erythrosine

Question 12

what are the properties of a disclosing agent

Answer 12

comes in a tablet that is chewed, painted on teeth or dropped on tongue

Question 13

what is chlorhexidine and how does it work

Answer 13

an antibacterial chemotherapeutic agent that attaches to bacterial cell membranes and damages it

Question 14

what are the recommendations for an acceptable mouth rinse

Answer 14

nontoxic

no or limited absorption

substantivity

bacterial specifity

low-induced drug resistance

Question 15

what are therapeutic mouth rinses

Answer 15

over the counter or by prescriptionl and helps control plaque, gingivitis, bad breath and tooth decay

Question 16

what are cosmetic mouth rinses

Answer 16

for refreshing the mouth and controls bad breath but does not kill bacteria

Question 17

what does the term substantivity refer to

Answer 17

the ability of an agent to be bound to the pellicle and tooth surface and be released over a period of time with retention of potency

Question 18

what is a humectant

Answer 18

helps prevent a toothpaste from drying out

Question 19

what is the difference between concave and convex

Answer 19

concave means curvinf inwards

convex means curving outward

Question 20

what does cariogenic mean

Answer 20

can cause tooth decay

Question 21

can a diabetic individual experience xerostomia? why?

Answer 21

a diabetic may experience xerostomia due to the medication they take that can cause dry mouth

Question 22

toothpaste abrasiveness is determined by what

Answer 22

oil content, hardness, and particle size

Question 23

what is the col and why is it important

Answer 23

a depression in the gingival tissue under a contact area between the lingaual and the facial papilla

Question 24

which areas of the mouth does the heel of the toothbrush clean effectively

Answer 24

posterior of the anterior

Question 25

how should occlusal surfaces be cleaned

Answer 25

brushed back and fourth

Question 26

what are the advantages of chlorhexidine

Answer 26

reduces inflammation and biofilm

Question 27

what are the disadvantages of chlorhexidine

Answer 27

can cause staining to the enamel

Question 28

whats the name of an antimicrobial agent that is used in toothpastes

Answer 28

triclosan and sodium fluoride

Question 29

what doe detergents in toothpastes do

Answer 29

detergents cause the foaming action in toothpaste

Question 30

what are pyrophosphates

Answer 30

inhibits calcification of deposits on the teeth

Question 31

what dentail aids can be used to thoroughly clean under a bridge

Answer 31

bridge threader

Question 32

what is an oral irrigator and why is it beneficial

Answer 32

delivers a pulsating stream of water or chemical agent through a nozzle to the teeth and gingiva

Question 33

what are the two types of flossing methods

Answer 33

automatic and manual

Question 34

what are the parts of a toothbrush

Answer 34

head (toe and heel) shank handle

Question 35

what is a gauze strip and what is it used for

Answer 35

for proximal surfaces of widely spaced teeth

Question 36

what is a perio-aid

Answer 36

used to clean difficult to reach areas of the mouth with the tooth pick

Question 37

what is an automatic flosser

Answer 37

designed for patients who have difficulty manipulating dental floss

Question 38

what is an end tuft brush

Answer 38

for cleaning areas difficult to reach with regular toothbrush

Question 39

what are the two different types of oral irrigator tips and what is the main difference between them

Answer 39

classic jet tip and otho tip

Question 40

what is the purpose of a rubber tip stimulator

Answer 40

stimulates soft tissues and removes plaque in the area

Question 41

describe the bass method of brushing

Answer 41

place toothbrush parallel to the teeth with bristles towards gums brush titles at 40 degree angle and move bristles under gumline wiggle and vibrate bristles begin same technique on lingual

Question 42

describe the charters method of brushing

Answer 42

place back of the head apically, with bristles placed downward press bristles into the space between teeth vibrate gently back and forth

Question 43

describe the stillmans method of brushing

Answer 43

place toothbrush so the bristles are pointing appically rotate the bristles downward and vibrate back and forth

Question 44

what is the difference between abrasion and bruxism

Answer 44

abrasion is the abnormal wearing away of tooth structure from repetitive habit bruxism is involuntary grinding of the teeth

Question 45

what are the benefits to using a tongue cleaner

Answer 45

cleans bacteria accumulated on the tongue

Question 46

your patient has a full denture, they ask you what products they can use to clean the denture, what would you recommend

Answer 46

a commercial denture cleanser mild soap dishwashing liquid mild toothpaste

Question 47

hydrogen peroxide can be added to toothpaste for what reason

Answer 47

for whitening

Question 48

is brushing recommended first ehn flossing

Answer 48

flossing is recommended first

Question 49

how long does it take for plaque to accumulate in the oral cavity

Answer 49

24 hours

Question 50

what type of manual toothbrush would be recommended for a patient going though orthodontic treatment

Answer 50

they can use end-tuft brushes

Question 51

what are the characterisitics of a recommended toothbrush

Answer 51

soft bristles nylon bristles where ends are rounded and polished

Question 52

when a person is practicing good personal daily oral care, what should be included

Answer 52

flossing brushing tongue cleaning

Question 53

what is the recommended brushing technique for ortho clients

Answer 53

charters

Question 54

what is the recommended brushing technique for a client with perio disease

Answer 54

stillman

Question 55

what is the least abrasive and recommended shaped of bristles

Answer 55

rounded

Question 56

what material is used to make bristles

Answer 56

nylon or plastic

Question 57

what are interdental brushes? when would they be recommended

Answer 57

nylon filaments formed into a cone shape useful for cleaning areas difficult to reach

Question 58

what does the term chemotherapeutic refer to

Answer 58

means they have healing properties and may contain ingredients such as antibiotics and anti-inflammatories

Question 59

what are saliva substitutes

Answer 59

helps in reducing dry mouth related symptoms

Question 60

what ingredient is in a saliva substitute that stimulates salivary flow

Answer 60

carboxymethyl cellulose

Question 61

what is meant by assessing the clients needs

Answer 61

an individual preventive program that is centred around the client, their needs, values and reasons for coming to the office

Question 62

can using an oral irrigator replace traditional flossing

Answer 62

yes for people who are unable to floss

Question 63

what are detergent foods

Answer 63

foods that can help cleanse your mouth

Question 64

what does lysis refer to

Answer 64

the breakdown of a cell caused by damage to its plasma membrane

Question 65

a patient has just had oral surgery and has an open socket, what kind of oral hygiene instructions would you give this patient

Answer 65

avoid the surgical site but brush the other teeth

Question 66

what is the interdental papilla

Answer 66

helps protect the roots of your teeth from harmful bacteria and food particles

Question 67

brushing for acute oral inflammation

Answer 67

brush all areas of mouth that are not affected rinse with warm, mild saline solution

Question 68

brushing for after periodontal surgery

Answer 68

direct or vigorous brushing could dislodge it, and brush only the occlusal surfaces with very light strokes

Question 69

brushing after dental extractions

Answer 69

avoid surgical site but brush other teeth as usual

Question 70

brushing after dental resto

Answer 70

brush normally

Question 71

how much sodium fluoride does over the counter contain

Answer 71

0.05 percent

Question 72

how much sodium fluoride does prescribed contain and stannous fluoride

Answer 72

0.2 percent and 0.65 percent

Question 73

what is extrinsic motivation

Answer 73

results from outside the individual, like persuasion

Question 74

what are maslows hierarchy of needs from bottom to top

Answer 74

physiologic safety love and belonging esteem and recognition self actualization

Question 75

how do you develop an education program

Answer 75

low priority office medium priority office high priority office

Question 76

what are steps in preventive dentistry

Answer 76

assess patients needs plan for intervention implement plan perform clinical prevention evaluate progressive changes plan short or long term care

Question 77

what are the two most common dental diseases

Answer 77

dental caries periodontal disease

Question 78

what is included in performing clinical prevention

Answer 78

scalingc and application of caries-preventive agents

Question 79

what involves preventing dental diseases

Answer 79

patient education nutrition and dietary counseling plaque control fluoride therapy sealants