Organ Donation Act

Question 1

R.A 7170 also known as

Answer 1

Organ Donation Act of 1991

Question 2

Organ Donation Act of 1991

Answer 2

R.A 7170

Question 3

A facility, licensed, accredited, or approved under the law for storage of human bodies or parts thereof.

Answer 3

Organ Bank Storage Facility (OBSF)

Question 4

An individual who makes a legacy of all or part of his body.

Answer 4

Testator

Question 5

The persons enumerated in section 4 (a) of R.A. 7170.

Answer 5

Immediate Family

Question 6

Person who may execute a legacy is under what section?

Answer 6

Section 3

Question 7

Any individual may give by way of legacy should be ____ and ____?

Answer 7

at least 18 years of age; and
sound mind

Question 8

Person who may execute a Donation is under what section?

Answer 8

Section 4

Question 9

Person who may execute a donation

Answer 9

Spouse
Adult child
Parent
Adult sibling
Legal guardian

(S-A-P-A-L)

Question 10

The person authorized by subsection a of this section may make donation ____ or ____

Answer 10

after or immediately before death

Question 11

For the purposes of this act, an _______ shall be conducted on the cadaver of accident, trauma, or other medico-legal cases immediately after the pronouncement of death, to determine qualified and healthy human organs for transplantation and/or in the furtherance of medical science.

Answer 11

Autopsy

Question 12

Persons who may become Legatees or Donees is under what section?

Answer 12

Section 6

Question 13

Persons who may become Legatees or Donees are:

Answer 13

• Any hospital, physician, or surgeon
• Any accredited medical or dental school, college, or university
• Any organ bank storage facility
• Any specified individual

(H-A-O-S)

Question 14

Amendment or revocation of legacy or donation is under what section?

Answer 14

Section 12

Question 15

The testator or donor may amend or revoke the legacy or donation either by:

Answer 15

1. The execution and delivery to the legatee or donee of a signed statement to that effect
2. Oral statement
3. A statement to that effect during a terminal illness or injury addressed to an attending physician and communicated to the legatee or donee
4. Signed card or document

Question 16

R.A 7170 was approved by _____ on _____

Answer 16

Corazon C. Aquino
January 7, 1992

Question 17

Organs may be taken from:

Answer 17

• Cadaveric organ donation
• Living organ donation

Question 18

a surgical operation where a failing or
damaged organ in the human body is
removed and replaced with a new one

Answer 18

Organ Transplantation

Question 19

is a mass of specialized cells and tissues
that work together to perform a function in the body

Answer 19

Organ

Question 20

the process of removing tissue from one part of a person’s body (or another person’s body) and surgically re-implanting it to replace or compensate for damaged tissue

Answer 20

Graft

Question 21

An act to advance corneal transplantation in the Philippines.

Answer 21

R.A No. 7885

Question 22

Amending laws of RA No. 7170

Answer 22

RA. NO. 7885

Question 23

Removal of the cornea or corneas of the decedent within _______ after death

Answer 23

12 hours

Question 24

Removal of corneal tissues shall be performed only by ____ and ____ trained in the methodology of such procedure and duly certified by the accredited _____.

Answer 24

•Ophthalmic surgeons and Ophthalmic technicians
• National Association of Ophthalmologists

Question 25

Ra No. 7885 was approved on ____

Answer 25

February 20, 1995

Question 26

How to increase cadaveric organ donations?

Answer 26

(EMPIP)

Question 27

Drawbacks to becoming a living donor may include:

Answer 27

• Health Consequences • Psychological consequences • Pressure • No donor advocate

Question 28

is the process where the body fights off the newly implanted organ

Answer 28

Rejection

Question 29

In the 1980s, ______ was discovered and dramatically improved the success rate – helped improve patient outcomes

Answer 29

Cyclosporine

Question 30

Using animal organs for human transplantation

Answer 30

Xenotransplantation

Question 31

is examining adult and human embryo cells in an attempt to discover how organs are developed and what stimulates their growth

Answer 31

Stem cell research

Question 32

the practice of conceiving a child with the intention of aborting it for its organs

Answer 32

Organ Farming

Question 33

Equal access criteria include:

Answer 33

• Length of time waiting (i.e. first come, first served) • Age (i.e. youngest to oldest)

Question 34

(Bioethical concern) Evidence in the analysis and discussion of organ donation are:

Answer 34

autonomy, beneficence, justice, and utility

Question 35

Who coined the word “Altruism”

Answer 35

Auguste Comte

Question 36

defined as a moral duty to help others

Answer 36

Obligatory altruism

Question 37

defined as morally good, but it is not morally required-going “above and beyond” one’s duty

Answer 37

Supererogatory

Question 38

Primum non nocere

Answer 38

"First, do no harm"

Question 39

DBD

Answer 39

Donation after Brain Dead

Question 40

DCD

Answer 40

Donation after cardiac/circulatory death

Question 41

Defined as a system that permits material to be removed from the body of a deceased person for transplantation

Answer 41

Presumed Consent

Question 42

is consent without some specific move denoting consent, and inaction is itself a sign of consent

Answer 42

Implicit consent

Question 43

Defined as a system in which “cells, tissues or organs may be removed from a deceased person if the person had expressly consented to such removal during his or her lifetime”

Answer 43

Explicit consent

Question 44

Defined as any material gain or valuable consideration obtained by those directly consenting to the process of organ procurement, whether it be the organ donor himself (in advance of his demise), the donor’s estate, or the donor’s family

Answer 44

Financial Incentives