Organic Flashcards by Trisha Anne

Q

Wurtz Reaction

A

Double Carbon Atoms

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Q

Catalyst of alcoholic KOH

A

Create double bonds

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Q

alkyl halides from alkane. what is the catalyst

A

UV/ light

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Q

Hydrogenation of alkene

A

Alkane

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Q

Triple bond ozonolysis

A

Carboxylic acid

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Q

Double bond ozonolysis

A

Aldehyde

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Q

Enol to ketone

A

Keto-enol tautomerism

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Q

1st and 2nd Carbon

A

Ortho

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Q

1st and 4th

A

Para

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Q

1st and 3rd carbon

A

Meta

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Q

Carbonyl group

A

C=O

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Q

Alipatic hydrocarbon

A

Straight chain

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Q

Markovnikov’s Rule

A

Halogen goes to Carbon with smaller number of hydrogen

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Q

Peroxide as a catalyst

A

Anti-markovnikov’s rule

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Q

Removal of halogen in structure

A

Gringard synthesis

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Q

Vinylbenzene

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A

Styrene

Q

Cumene

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A

Isopropyl benzene

Q

Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution

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A

Primary alcohol

Q

alchohol + carboxylic acid

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A

esterification

Q

alcohol + acyl halides

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A

Ester

Q

R - OH

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A

Alcohol

Q

R (C=O) H

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A

Aldehyde

Q

R (C=O) - R

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A

Ketone

Q

R (C=O) OH

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A

Carboxylic Acid

R-X

Alkyl Halide

R-O-R

Ether

R (C=O) X

Acid Halide

R (C=O) - O - (C=O) R

Acid Anhydride

R (C = O) - O -R

Ester

R (C = O) NH2

Acid Amide

R-NH2

Amine

Friedrich Wohler

Urea

Coined the term isomerism

Jons Jacob Berzelius

Fully disproved vitalism

Adolph Kolbe

Constituted the concept of resonance

Linus Pauling

Hydrocarbon (saturation)

Alkane - saturated Alkene and alkyne - unsaturated

Old hassel’s work

Chair conformation of cyclohexane

Discovered barbituric acid

Adolf Von Baeyer