Organic Chem, Definitions Flashcards
(17 cards)
1
Q
Hydrocarbons
A
an Organic compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon
2
Q
Alkanes
A
Hydrocarbons with single bonds between the carbons.
contain as many Hydrogen as possible so are saturated.
3
Q
Alkanes General Formula
A
CnH2n+2
4
Q
Mythane
A
1
5
Q
Ethane
A
2
6
Q
Propane
A
3
7
Q
Butane
A
4
8
Q
Pentane
A
5
9
Q
Heptane
A
6
10
Q
Hexane
A
7
11
Q
Alkenes
A
a double bond between at least 2 carbon atoms
12
Q
Alkene General Formula
A
CnH2n
13
Q
Alkynes
A
a triple bond between at least 2 carbon atoms
14
Q
Isomers
A
Same molecular formula different arragement
15
Q
Geometric Isomers
A
Occurs because of a double bond, so can’t rotate.
each carbon must 2 different groups attached, one of those groups must be the same for both
16
Q
Cis Iosmers
A
Same group on the same side f the double bond
17
Q
Trans Isomers
A
Same group on opposite sides of the double bond
