Organic Chem Functional Groups Flashcards
(51 cards)
1
Q
alkanes
A
single-bonded C
2
Q
RH
A
alkanes
3
Q
alkenes
A
double-bonded C
4
Q
RR’C=CR’‘R’’’
A
alkenes
5
Q
alkynes
A
triple-bonded C
6
Q
RC=–CR
A
alkyenes
7
Q
arenes
A
aromatic rings (3 double-bonded to carbon)
8
Q
ArH^a
A
arenes
9
Q
alkyl halides
A
alkane + halogen
10
Q
RX
A
alkyl halides
11
Q
aryl halides
A
arene + halogen
12
Q
ArX^a
A
aryl halides
13
Q
alcohols
A
OH on alkane
14
Q
ROH^a
A
alcohols
15
Q
phenols
A
OH on arenes
16
Q
ArOH^b
A
phenols
17
Q
ethers
A
–C–O–C– (O b/w and single bonded to 2 carbons)
18
Q
ROR’ or –C–O–C–
A
ethers
19
Q
aldehydes
A
double bonded O on top of C in CH (or any position)
20
Q
RCHO
A
aldehydes
21
Q
ketones
A
double bonded O on top of C
22
Q
RR’C=O
A
ketones
23
Q
carboxylic acid
A
double bonded O on top of C in COH
24
Q
RCO2H
A
carboxylic acid
25
acyl halides
double bond to O on top of C and single bonded halogen to C
26
RCOX
acyl halides
27
esthers
double bond O on top of C
C single bonded to O
O single bonded to another C
C bonded to 3 H
28
RCO2R'
esthers
29
amines
1) 1R, 1N, 2H
2) 2R, 1N, 1H
3) 3R, 1N, 0H
30
RNH2, RNHR', RNR'R''
amines
31
nitriles
C triple bonds to N
32
RC=--N
nitriles
33
single bonded C
alkanes
34
double bonded C
alkenes
35
triple bonded C
alkynes
36
aromatic rings (3 double-bonded to carbon)
arenes
37
alkane + halogen
alkyl halides
38
arene + halogen
aryl halides
39
OH on alkane
alcohols
40
OH on arenes
phenols
41
--C--O--C-- (O b/w and single bonded to 2 carbons)
ethers
42
double bonded O on top of C in CH (or any position)
aldehydes
43
double bonded O on top of C
ketones
44
double bonded O on top of C in COH
carboxylic acid
45
double bond to O on top of C and single bonded halogen to C
acyl halides
46
double bond O on top of C
C single bonded to O
O single bonded to another C
C bonded to 3 H
esthers
47
1) 1R, 1N, 2H
2) 2R, 1N, 1H
3) 3R, 1N, 0H
amines
48
amides
```
O double bonded to C on top
C single bonded to N
N single bonded to H
H single bonded to C
C bonded to 3H
```
49
RCONHR'
amides
50
```
O double bonded to C on top
C single bonded to N
N single bonded to H
H single bonded to C
C bonded to 3H
```
amides
51
C triple bonds to N
nitriles
