Organic Chemistry Flashcards

0
Q

atomic particle in nucleus, positive charge

A

proton

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1
Q

constant internal balance

A

homeostasis

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2
Q

smallest particle of matter

A

atom

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3
Q

atomic particle in nucleus, no charge

A

neutron

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4
Q

pure substance that cannot be broken down

A

element

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5
Q

number of electrons in first shell level

A

2

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6
Q

charged particle

A

ion

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7
Q

atomic particle outside nucleus, negative charge

A

electron

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8
Q

kind of nucleic acid

A

DNA

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9
Q

type of protein used by body to carry oxygen

A

hemoglobin

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10
Q

type of protein used in immune system

A

antibodies

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11
Q

building blocks of protein

A

amino acids

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12
Q

type of lipid, sex hormones

A

steroids

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13
Q

amino acids in a straight line

A

primary structure

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14
Q

amino acids in single chain but bent

A

secondary structure

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15
Q

type of protein in feathers and horns

A

Keratin

16
Q

type of polysaccharide used in cell wall

A

cellulose

17
Q

table sugar

A

sucrose

18
Q

type of monosaccharide in fruit

A

fructose

19
Q

element in all organic molecules

A

carbon

20
Q

group of atoms chemically joined

A

molecule

21
Q

number of electrons in the second level

A

8

22
Q

bond where elements are shared

A

covalent bond

23
Q

bond where one gains electron

A

ionic bond

24
Q

polysaccharide in exoskeletons of insects

A

chitin

25
Q

type of molecule that STORES lots of energy

A

lipid

26
Q

type of polysaccharide (glucose stored as _______)

A

glycogen

27
Q

type of protein in tissue like skin

A

collagen

28
Q

One amino acids in compact mass

A

tertiary structure