Organic Chemistry 2C Flashcards
(19 cards)
Alkanes
Carbons and single bonds

Alkenes
Carbons with double bonds

Alkynes
Carbons with triple bonds
Arene
Aromatic, a ring with alternating double bonds

Alkyl Halides
Alkane where one or more hydrogens have been replaced with a halogen (column next to noble gases)
Alcohol
A hydrocarbon connected to an OH
Phenols
Arenes connected to an OH
Ethers
Hydrocarbons connected to O and then another hydrocarbon or an aromatic (arene)
Amines
Hydrocarbon connected to NH2
Aldehydes
Hydrocarbon connected to a COH

Ketones
Hydrocarob connected to CO and then another hydrocarbon or arene
Carboxylic acid
Hydrocarbon or arene connected to a COOH

Esters
Hydrocarbon or Arene connected to COO an another hydrocarbon
Amides
Hydrocarobon or amides connected to CO and then ammonia (NH2)
Spectroscopy
Use of Electromagnetic radiation to study different molecules, split into 3
Spectroscopy NMR
MRI is medical use of it, determines carbon-hydrogen framework
Infrared
determines functional groups in molecule
water is blue
UV
Determines if group of pi bonds present, sunscreen