organic chemistry

Question 1

organic chemistry

Answer 1

study of carbon compounds

Question 2

carbon

Answer 2

what all living organisms mainly consist of
basis of life
4 valence electrons- can form 4 bonds

Question 3

how does carbon bond

Answer 3

covanlently

Question 4

functional groups

Answer 4

things that are very important for chemistry

Question 5

ex of functional groups

Answer 5

hydroxyl, phosphate, carboxyl, amino

Question 6

hydroxyl group

Answer 6

N and OH

Question 7

phosphate group

Answer 7

H3

Question 8

carboxyl group

Answer 8

COOH

Question 9

amino group

Answer 9

NH2

Question 10

ex of an amino acid

Answer 10

vinegar

Question 11

ATP

Answer 11

uses organic phosphate
stores energy
when reacts with water releases energy

Question 12

enantiomer

Answer 12

mirror images to each other

Question 13

isomers

Answer 13

when you have 2 carbon chains that have the same chemical formula but are diff in structure

Question 14

sistransisomers

Answer 14

trans- funtional groups appears on opposite ends

sis- funtional group appear on same side

Question 15

macromolecule

Answer 15

large molecules

every living things are made up of macromolecules

Question 16

4 main types of macromolecules

Answer 16

1. carbohydates
2. lipids
3. nucleic acid
4. proteins

Question 17

polymers

Answer 17

large molecules

Question 18

dehydration synthesis

Answer 18

how molumers build up to be polymers

removes water molecule forming a new bond

Question 19

hydrolysis

Answer 19

breaking down a polymer

add water

Question 20

carbohydrates

Answer 20

sugars build up more sugars

Question 21

simple forms of sugar

Answer 21

mono and di

Question 22

complex sugar

Answer 22

polly

Question 23

what form are sugars in

Answer 23

a ring

Question 24

starch

Answer 24

polly
consist of glucosse
how plants store sugar

Question 25

glycogen

Answer 25

and humans and annimals store sugars | breaks down glycogen through hydrolysis in the process releasing glucosse

Question 26

cellulose

Answer 26

part of a plant cell wall

Question 27

can humans break down cellulose

Answer 27

no

Question 28

glycosidic linkage

Answer 28

how sugars link

Question 29

lipids

Answer 29

hydrophobic | form non polar covalent bonds

Question 30

fats

Answer 30

fatty acids and glycerol

Question 31

2 types of fatty acids

Answer 31

saturated and unsaturated

Question 32

saturated fatty acids

Answer 32

all hydrogen position are taken non double bond more solid at room temp

Question 33

unsaturated fatty acids

Answer 33

have double bond | not all hydrogen position are taken

Question 34

which is better saturated or non saturated fatty acids

Answer 34

unsaturated fatty acids

Question 35

trans double bond

Answer 35

orriente around double bond

Question 36

which is worse trans fats or saturates fats

Answer 36

trans fats

Question 37

what do fats store

Answer 37

energy

Question 38

phospholipids

Answer 38

phosphate head polar | lipids tails non polar

Question 39

cell membrane

Answer 39

a bilayer of phospholipids

Question 40

do steriods rely on fatty acids

Answer 40

no

Question 41

how many fused rings do lipids have

Answer 41

4

Question 42

can we live without steriods

Answer 42

no

Question 43

cholesterol

Answer 43

a type of steriods

Question 44

how many % of body mass does proteins make up

Answer 44

more then 50

Question 45

what are proteins made up of

Answer 45

2 amino acids

Question 46

what do proteins form

Answer 46

polypeptyde bonds

Question 47

4 structures of proteins

Answer 47

1. primary 2. secondary 3. teritiary 4. coronary

Question 48

primary structure

Answer 48

one long line of amino acids

Question 49

secondary structure

Answer 49

found in most proteins

Question 50

2 types of secondary proteins

Answer 50

alpha hellis and beta pleated sheets

Question 51

ex of secondary structure

Answer 51

collagen

Question 52

teritary structure

Answer 52

interaction among chains

Question 53

ex of teriratary structure

Answer 53

enzymes

Question 54

coronary structure

Answer 54

when 2 or more chains are put together

Question 55

ex of coronary structure

Answer 55

hemoglobin

Question 56

amino acids

Answer 56

building blocks of proteins

Question 57

what are functional groups written as

Answer 57

R

Question 58

diff types of proteins

Answer 58

``` enzymes antibodies storage proteins transport proteins hormonal proteins receptor proteins ```

Question 59

enzymes

Answer 59

spead up chemical reaction

Question 60

storage proteins

Answer 60

stored amino acids

Question 61

ex of transport proteins

Answer 61

hemoglobin

Question 62

nucleotide

Answer 62

monomers of nucleic acid

Question 63

DNA

Answer 63

directs synthesis of messenger RNA

Question 64

what makes up nucelotide

Answer 64

nitrogenous base pentose sugar phosphate group

Question 65

nitrogenous base

Answer 65

A-T | C-G

Question 66

organic compound

Answer 66

compound compound